Factors Shaping Charlie Emily's Identity in Scott Cawthon's The Fourth Closet

Jose Valentino Tantra; Tri  Pramesti

doi:10.30996/uncollcs.v4i1.6089

Authors

Jose Valentino Tantra Universitas 17 Agustus Surabaya
Tri Pramesti Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30996/uncollcs.v4i1.6089

Abstract

Abstract. This study explores how identity is formed and shaped in Scott Cawthon’s The Fourth Closet, focusing on the psychological development of the protagonist, Charlie Emily. The research arises from the problem of how internal conflicts and external relationships form one’s understanding of self, especially when faced with trauma, memory distortion, and existential uncertainty. Drawing from theories in psychology and narrative identity, the study aims to identify the key factors contributing to identity instability and transformation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, the research conducts a close reading of the novel, emphasizing literary elements such as characterization, monologue, and emotional expression. The results of this research show five factors that form Charlie Emily, such as, memory, emotion, dissociation, internal dialogue, and interpersonal. The findings reveal that Charlie’s identity is not static but constantly negotiated through fragmented memories, emotional crises, and shifting self-perceptions. Ultimately, the novel illustrates that identity is not predetermined or singular, but constructed through narrative, emotional integration, and relational validation. This study contributes to the understanding of how literary texts can mirror the complex psychological mechanisms behind identity formation and offers insights into how fiction addresses trauma and selfhood.

Keywords: Identity, Identity Construction, Memory

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