Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies

Tipe Kepribadian Dalam Keluarga Spy x Family

Anggi Oktaviani Putri — 2023-08-27

Didalam sebuah cerita karya sastra terdapat tokoh yang dimana setiap tokoh memiliki kepribadian yang berbeda. Demikian pula novel spy x family yang didalamnya terdapat 3 tokoh yang ketiga nya itu memeiliki tipe kepribadian yang dominan tapi juga digambarkan memiliki tipe tipe kepribadian tentang 4 golongan. Tujuannya untuk mendeskripsikan tipe - tipe kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh masing masing tokoh tersebut berdasarkan sifat dasar dan sifat perasaannya menurut Sigmund Freud. Data penelitian ini bentuknya berupa teks dan dialog tentang tipe kepribadian 3 tokoh dalam novel berdasarkan sifat dasar dan sifat perasaan. Pendekatan ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra dikarenakan obyek yang digunakan yaitu tokoh dalam karya sastra dan yang menjadi kajian adalah psikologi. Penelitian metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pada hasil yang berupa kata-kata yang menyatakan fenomena apa adanya pada obyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyatakan data yang ditemukan sebanyak ada 29. Dari 29 data tersebut memiliki kategori berdasarkan masing-masing tokoh tergambarkan tipe kepribadian lebih dari satu. Tetapi dari 4 tipe kepribadian masing-masing tokoh memiliki 1 tipe kepribadian yang dominan yang melakat pada masing-masing tokoh. Loid dominan bertipe kepribadian melankolis dilihat dari sumber data yang ditemukan sejumlah 4. Anya dominan bertipe kepribadian Sanguinis dilihat dari sumber data yang ditemukan sejumlah 6. Yor bertipe kepribadian melankolis dilihat dari sumber data yang ditemukan sejumlah 6.

Kata kunci: kepribadian, tokoh, penokohan, psikologi sastra, novel

Daryl Wayne Flint's Psychopathic Disorder in Carla Norton's Hunted

Nur Auliyana Fa'iqoh — 2023-08-27

The study, entitled Daryl Wayne Flint's Psychopathic Disorder in Carla Norton's Hunted, studies the main character Daryl Wayne Flint who has various abnormal characteristics. The study aims to provide further information about psychopathic disorders. This research broadly explains the paradigm, causes, and effects of psychopathic disorder using a qualitative descriptive method combined with a psychological approach. The findings of Flint's symptoms are narcissistic, antisocial, aggressive sadism, and a strong paranoia orientation. The underlying cause for this disorder is started from childhood trauma and the environment that causes a lack of sympathy, negative internal states, and bad repetitive behavior. Flint also causes severe negative effects on his surroundings, including excessive sadistic aggression and long-term trauma for the survivors. Based on the findings above, Flint is a positive psychopathic disorder by showing a tendency for repetitive destructive behavior.

Post traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder reflected in Always Watching by Chevy Stevens

Yudha Hari Pamungkas Saja — 2023-08-27

Abstract. Stress Disorder experienced by the two main characters, Nadine and Heather, in Always Watching by Chevy Stevens. The discussion focuses on the PTSD suffered by Nadine, CPTSD suffered by Heather, the effect of Nadine’s PTSD to ward her life, and the effect of Heather’s CPTSD to ward her life. This research applies descriptive qualitative method due to that fact the data is discriptive and the data analysis is presented disciptively. In addition, psychological approach is applied in this study because the study deals with the psychological aspects of the characters in the novel. The analysis shows that Nadine suffers from PTSD due to the traumatic event in her childhood. Nadine’s PTSD is indicated by several symptoms i.e. avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic experience and anger, flashback to the traumatic event, blaming and feeling guilty, excessive alertness and overreaction to anything. Further, Heather suffers from CPTSD. There are several symptom to indicate that Heather suffers from CPTSD i.e. always being nervous, crying, being easily angry, having disturbed images of thoughts, decreasing desire to act and communicate with the surrounding environment, feeling of isolation from others, blaming and guilty, hypervigilance, fear, anger or hopelessness, and suicidal thoughts, plans or attempts. The PTSD suffered by Nadine makes her experience trust issue and anxiety. Moreover, the CPTSD suffered by Heather makes her to get difficalty socialiling with others, easly angry, and nervous.

Now Corpus (2022): A Critical Discourse Analysis Of Recession Word In International News Media

Agik Nur Safitri — 2023-11-06

This research aimed to give better understanding about the term “recession” through qualitative methods of critical discourse analysis and semantic prosody. To conduct the study, the researcher took a large amount from the NOW corpus (News on the Web) and inspected the use of language in web-based newspapers. The objectives of the study were to identify and analyze the most frequently adjective occur with the word recession as well as to describe how it was portrayed in international newspapers that are available in the NOW corpus. The findings suggested that among all recession collocations, the word great occupied the greatest amount. The frequency of the great word is 3339. Among all of the words, it can be seen that most of the recession node appear with the word great. Then, the study showed that the semantic prosody of recession, which is shown as predominantly negative, but certain collocations can change its meaning to become neutral. The portrayal of the word recession highlighted the active engagement of the news media in reporting and analyzing economic conditions and recessions, as well as providing a comprehensive understanding of how recessions are discussed and perceived in society.

The study of masculinity crisis reflected in the main character in Anna Todd’s ‘After’

Zahra Rafikasari — 2023-07-26

This study aimed to identify the masculinity crisis that reflected in the main character in Anna Todd’s ‘After’. The novel entitled ‘After’ is a famous from its web-released fanfiction web novel on Wattpad’s platform, then it published and filmed after. This study uses Connell theory on masculinity (Connell, 2005) to find the related data with the theory itself. Furthermore, this analysis focuses on the used theory of masculinity by detailing in masculinity crisis inside Hardin’s inferiority in the novel After by Anna Todd. In addition, the previous studies connected with the effect of failing two stages in Psychosocial Development on Hardin's personality by (Afifah, 2021).

Robert Stenberg's Theory of Triangular Love in Colleen Hoover's All Your Perfects

Jovita Anugrah Santoso — 2023-07-26

This article focuses on An American author of romance and adult fiction, Colleen Hoover shares her ideas about love and marriage in her novel “All Your Perfects", first published in 2018. It is a profound novel that explores the complexities of love and relationships in a way that is both insightful and thought-provoking about a damaged couple whose potential future hinges on promises made in the past. Colleen Hoover depicts how Graham and Quinn, as the main characters, fall in love and later how they face obstacles that threaten to tear them apart after seven years of marriage. The purpose of this study is to describe how consummate love is depicted in the novel “All Your Perfects” by Colleen Hoover and the effects of consummate love experienced by the main characters. The writer used a psychological approach to discover the styles of consummate love in Robert Stenberg’s Theory Triangular of Love in the novel “All Your Perfects”. The writer uses the novel as the main data and several journals and articles about romantic love, marriage, relationship, and the concept of triangular love by Robert J Sternberg as supporting data. According to Robert Sternberg’s Theory Triangular of Love, the result of this thesis is that both characters in the novel, Quinn and Graham, have experienced depicted and the effects of consummate love style with three components of a relationship: intimacy, passion, and commitment.

Lecturers’ perspective on project-based learning on writing skill

Maulida Maulida — 2023-07-26

Project-based learning (PBL) provides opportunities for students to gain knowledge, increase understanding, and acquire new skills through learning activities. By implementing it in the classroom, students can plan learning activities, determine projects to be made, solve problems, carry out tasks collaboratively, and improve their abilities. Students’ Cooperation students build attitudes and skills abilities. This study explores lecturers’ and students’ perspectives on project-based learning in writing skills classes. The type of research used in this study is case studies. The research instruments used were interviews and checklist observations. Furthermore, the research subjects were students in a writing skill class at a private university in Banjarmasin. There result shows that the lecturers consider that PBL can increase student activity in writing skill classes because by implementing PBL, students are greatly assisted in working on their writing projects. Further research is suggested to explore more students’ perspectives on PBL.

A Study of Symbolism in Josh Malerman's Bird Box

Rehan Syach Jihan — 2023-07-26

This article is about A Study of Symbolism in Josh Malerman’s Bird Box. The plot is a post-apocalyptic thriller that follows Malorie, a young woman navigating a world invaded by unknown creatures who, when seen, drive people insane and to suicide. This article exposed the symbols and their meaning in Josh Malerman’s Bird Box. The approach used in this study is an intrinsic approach because symbol is one element of intrinsic approach. Frederick William Dillistone’s symbolism theory is used to analyze symbols and their meaning. Descriptive qualitative research methods are used in this study. Qualitative research uses non-numerical data to comprehend people's beliefs, experiences, attitudes, behavior, and interactions. The results of this study show that there are 9 symbols used in the story: 1. Birds which symbolize alarm, 2. Blindfold which symbolize protection, 3. Motherhood which symbolize sacrifice, 4. River which symbolize journey, 5. Unseen Entity which symbolize fear and terror, 6. Safe House which symbolize safety and security, 7. Draw Well which symbolize medicine, 8. Dogs which symbolize guide, 9. Box which symbolize physical barrier and hope. The results of this thesis demonstrate the intricacy and potency of symbolism in Bird Box. The symbols explored in the study deepen the readers' understanding of the novel's themes, heighten the narrative's emotional impact, and contribute to the broader conversation on the power of symbolism in contemporary literature.

Analisis Gaya Bahasa Dalam Lirik Lagu Dreamcatcher Pada Album The Beginning of The End

Ni Luh Ayu Putu Mahayuni — 2023-07-26

Abstract. In song lyrics there is often a language style that is able to attract readers or listeners and add aesthetic value to the lyrics of the song. This study analyzes and describes the style of language contained in the lyrics of the Dreamcatcher songs on the album “The Beginning of The End”. The data is language style contained in 10 song lyrics. This study uses a stylistic approach with descriptive qualitative methods. After conducting research on 10 song lyrics, 27 language style data were found in the 10 song lyrics. The results of data analysis were obtained from 10 song lyrics are, 1 personification, 1 allegory, 1 antithesis, 1 synesthesia, 1 metaphor in the lyrics of Breaking Out; 1 Personification and 1 Metaphor in the lyrics of My Way~この道の先へ ~(Kono Michi no Saki e); 1 Repetition, 1 Paradox, and 1 Simile in the lyrics of Chase Me (Japanese ver.); 1 Onomatopoeia, 1 Repetition, and 1 Simile in the lyrics of Good Night (Japanese ver.); 1 Synesthesia, 1 Repetition, and 1 Onomatope in the lyrics of Wonderland (Japanese ver.); 1 Simile and 1 Meiosis in the lyrics of Piri ~ 笛を吹け~ (Japanese ver.); 1 Personification and 1 Antithesis in the lyrics of What (Japanese ver.); 2 Hyperbole, 1 Onomatope, and 1 Meiosis in the lyrics of I Miss You; 1 Metaphor in the lyrics of また一人になった (And there was no one left Japanese ver.); 1 Simile and 1 Metaphor in the lyrics of You and I (Japanese ver.).

Abstrak. Dalam lirik lagu seringkali terdapat gaya bahasa yang mampu menarik pembaca atau pendengar dan menambah nilai estetika dalam lirik lagu tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu-lagu Dreamcatcher dalam album “The Beginning of The End”. Data berupa gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam 10 lirik lagu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan stilistika dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dari 10 lirik lagu, didapatkan 27 data gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam 10 lirik lagu tersebut. Hasil analisis data didapatkan dari 10 lirik lagu yakni 1 Personifikasi, 1 Alegori, 1 Antitesis, 1 Sinestesia, 1 Metafora dalam lirik lagu Breaking Out; 1 Personifikasi dan 1 Metafora dalam lirik lagu My Way~この道の先へ ~(Kono Michi no Saki e); 1 Repetisi, 1 Paradoks, dan 1 Simile dalam lirik lagu Chase Me (Japanese ver.); 1 Onomatope, 1 Repetisi, dan 1 Simile dalam lirik lagu Good Night (Japanese ver.); 1 Sinestesia, 1 Repetisi, dan 1 Onomatope dalam lirik lagu Wonderland (Japanese ver.); 1 Simile dan 1 Meiosis dalam lirik lagu Piri ~ 笛を吹け~ (Japanese ver.); 1 Personifikasi dan 1 Antitesis dalam lirik lagu What (Japanese ver.); 2 Hiperbola, 1 Onomatope, dan 1 Meiosis dalam lirik lagu I Miss You; 1 Metafora dalam lirik lagu また一人になった (And there was no one left Japanese ver.); 1 Simile dan 1 Metafora dalam lirik lagu You and I (Japanese ver.)

An analysis of language style on Disney movie Mulan: 2020

Salsa Billa Bulan Putri Effendi — 2023-07-26

People communicate with each other using their own style and characteristics to express their ideas and feelings. This research aims to analyze the types and dominant of use of language style in “Mulan: 2020” movie. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher used Martin Joos’s (1967) theory of language style. The researcher found 85 language style appeared in the “Mulan: 2020” movie which is divided into : Casual Style was found (19) times, Intimate Style (13) times, Consultative style (12) times, Frozen style (11) times, and Formal Style is the dominant language style in the movie "Mulan" (2020) which appeared (30) times. The Formal style is the most dominant language used in this movie because commonly used by characters in formal meetings, like a conversation which set in palace where the interlocutor typically responds without interruption, and clear pronunciation is emphasized.

Proses Morfologis Verba dalam Novel Hoshi wo Ou Kodomo Karya Makoto Shinkai Episode 1-2

Sovia Salsa Bhilla — 2023-07-26

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis proses morfologis pada verba menurut Terada (1984) dan bentuk verba hasil proses morfologis menurut Kobayashi (2015) dan Kamiya (2001) yang terdapat dalam novel Hoshi wo Ou Kodomo episode 1-2 karya Makoto Shinkai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan data berupa verba yang mengalami proses morfologis dalam novel. Hasil analisis data sebagai berikut: ①Berdasarkan jenis proses morfologis adalah sebanyak verba haseigo dan verba fukugougo, ②berdasarkan bentuk verba hasil proses morfologis adalah verba kakokei, verba renyookei, verba shuushikei, verba mizenkei, verba kateikei, verba ikoukei, verba kanoukei, verba meireikei, verba teineikei, bentuk –tai, dan bentuk –teiru.

Kata Kunci: proses morfologis verba, haseigo, fukugougo, bentuk verba

An analysis of derogation used in characters conversation in game God of War 2018

Advent Ardha Wirana — 2023-08-04

Conversations could also be found in entertainment media such as movies, video games, music, and other forms of media. Character interactions in a game could significantly impact the plot, gameplay, and overall enjoyment. Dialogue that denigrated or humiliated other people or particular groups could be found in both movies and video games. The purpose of this research was to identify the kind of derogation functions used and the kind of discursive moves in the game God Of War 2018. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection was done by selecting every word that referred to the word derogation, classifying it into discursive move categories and determining the function, and then analyzing by using Critical Discourse Analysis of positive self-presentation and other negative presentations by Teun A. Van Dijk. This research showed that in the game God Of War 2018, there were nine types of discursive moves, namely actor description, authority, empathy, self-glorification, and polarization Us-them categorization, norm Expression, populism, and example or illustration utterances.

Analisis Perilaku Hikikomori Pada Tokoh Tatsuhiro Satou Dalam Novel NHK Ni Youkoso Karya Tatsuhiko Takimoto

Krismania Fitri Wardani — 2023-07-26

Hikikomori merupakan orang yang berdiam diri di rumah atau di kamar dalam waktu yang lama dan hidup tanpa berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Fenomena hikikomori, tidak hanya muncul dalam kehidupan dunia nyata, tetapi juga direpresentasikan kedalam sebuah karya sastra seperti novel. Salah satunya yaitu novel dengan judul NHKにようこそ dimana tokohnya berperilaku hikikomori. Peneltian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik, perilaku dan faktor penyebab hikikomori yang terjadi pada tokoh utama dalam novel NHKにようこそ Volume 1, dengan data yang berupa kutipan dari teks dan dialog dalam novel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Kajian teori yang digunakan yaitu kajian teori hikikomori menurut Fong, Saito Tamaki, Sadatsugu Kudou dan Michael Dziesinski. Hasil penelitian ini, dibagi menjadi 3 kategori dengan total 58 data, yakni: 1) karakteristik hikikomori hanya ditemukan 6 dari 8 sub kategori, salah satunya yaitu menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial, mengurung diri sekitar 3-6 bulan dan cenderung seorang pria. 2) Perilaku hikikomori ditemukan total 9 sub kategori, salah satunya yaitu: mengurung diri, tidak memiliki hubungan dengan orang lain selain keluarga dan takut serta khawatir berlebihan. 3) Faktor penyebab hikikomori hanya ditemukan 13 dari 14 sub kategori, salah satunya yaitu: amae, ijime dan ketidakjelasan peran laki-laki (tidak yakin akan masa depan).

Kata Kunci: perilaku, penokohan, hikikomori, novel, psikologi sastra

Proses Adaptasi Cerpen Ningen Isu karya Edogawa Ranpo Ke Dalam Manga Ningen Isu karya Junji Ito

Valenzia Lars Ashaditra — 2023-07-26

Abstrak.

Adaptasi karya sastra ke dalam media lain tidak hanya mengalami perpindahan media, namun banyak aspek dan proses yang dilalui. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk adaptasi yang dialami cerpen Ningen Isu karya Edogawa Ranpo ke dalam manga Ningen Isu karya Junji Ito. Selain itu, data yang digunakan dalam manga adalah dialog dan konteks, sedangkan pada manga adalah dialog dan visualisasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan strukturalisme untuk menilai adaptasi dari segi unsur intrinsic yang terdapat dalam narasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Adaptasi dari Hutcheon dan Teori Alih wahana dari Damono. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya temuan 3 aspek adaptasi yaitu, transposisi, apropriasi kreatif, dan intertekstual yang dilakukan oleh Junji Ito dalam Manga Ningen Isu yang diadaptasi dari cerpen Ningen Isu karya Edogawa Ranpo.

Penggunaan Kata Bahasa Jepang Pada Iklan Produk Mie Jepang

Ryan Ahmad Arief Pratama — 2023-07-26

Mie Jepang telah menjadi salah satu makanan populer di seluruh dunia. Kehadiranya yang unik dan cita rasa yang khas menarik minat konsumen dari berbagai latar belakang budaya. Dalam pemasaran produk mie Jepang penggunaan kata produk mie Jepang sering menggunakan kata kata khsusus dalam bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan kata bahasa Jepang pada iklan produk mie Jepang dengan menggunakan pendekatan semantik. Sedangkan Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22 kata bahasa Jepang yang digunakan dalam 19 iklan yang ditemukan di platform seperti Facebook, Tokopedia, dan Instagram. Beberapa kata seperti Ramen, Udon, Oishii,Umai mempunyai makna leksikal terkait dengan makanan atau mengekspresikan rasa. Terdapat juga kata yang mempunyai makna leksikal mengenai bahan makanan tertentu, seperti Tamago untuk telur, Ankake untuk saus kental, dan Nori untuk rumput laut.Selain itu dalam analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 22 kata bahasa Jepang yang ditemukan memiliki empat fungsi dalam iklan produk mie Jepang. Pertama, kata yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan merek dagang.Kedua, kata-kata yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik iklan dan menarik perhatian calon konsumen.Ketiga, kata-kata yang digunakan untuk mempersuasi calon konsumen dengan menyampaikan pesan bahwa produk mie Jepang tersebut memiliki rasa yang enak, lezat, besar, baik,dan lain-lain. Terakhir, kata-kata berikut juga digunakan untuk memberikan informasi kepada calon konsumen tentang jenis bahan, variasi produk seperti kani dan ebi.

Analisis Hatarakikake No Bun Dalam Game Tears Of Themis

Nuzulli Galuh Citra Gayatri — 2023-07-26

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan hatarakikake no bun berdasarkan fungsinya yang ditemukan dalam Game Tears of Themis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sintaksis. Data penelitian diperoleh dari game Tears of Themis. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi fungsi-fungsi hatarakikake no bun yang muncul, termasuk fungsi meirei (perintah), irai (permohonan), kinshi (larangan), dan kany’uu (ajakan). Hasil penelitian menemukan 25 data. Hatarakikake no bun fungsi meirei ada 8 data. Hatarakikake no bun fungsi irai ada 8 data. Hatarakikake no bun fungsi kinshi ada 5 data. Sementara itu, hatarakikake no bun fungsi kan’yuu ada 4 data.

Kata Kunci: hatarakikake no bun, fungsi, Tears of Themis.

Abstract. This research aims to categorize hatarakikake no bun based on its function that found in Tears of Themis Game. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with a syntactic approach. The data were obtained from the game Tears of Themis. The analysis was conducted to identify the functions of hatarakikake no bun that found in tears of themis, including meirei (command), irai (request), kinshi (prohibition), and kany'uu (invitation) functions. The research found 25 data. Hatarakikake no bun meirei function has 8 data. Hatarakikake no bun irai function has 8 data. Hatarakikake no bun kinshi function has 5 data. Meanwhile, there are 4 data of hatarakikake no bun kan'yuu function.

Keywords: hatarakikake no bun, function, Tears of Themis.

Rachel Gerhardt’s Anxiety and Defense Mechanism Portrayed in Ruth Ware’s The Turn of The Key

Billy Ikhlas Mulia — 2023-07-26

This study aims to examine the anxiety and defense mechanisms of Rachel Gerhardt in Ruth Ware's The Turn of the Key. The purpose of this study is to analyze Rachel Gerhardt's types of anxiety and then establish which defense mechanism Rachel Gerhardt uses. This research is performed because anxiety always occurs in everyday life and subconsciously employs defense mechanisms to overcome the anxiety. The data source of this study is the novel The Turn of The Key by Ruth Ware. The method applies in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. This study uses the theory of psychoanalysis and defense mechanisms by Sigmund Freud. This study uses a psychological approach because it applies psychoanalytical theory and aims to reveal how the subconscious expression works, especially the defense mechanism. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that Rachel experiences three types of anxiety: realistic anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety. Rachel uses eight defense mechanisms, such as rationalization, sublimation, reaction formation, regression, displacement, projection, introjection, and fixation, to relieve the anxiety that Rachel experience.

Analysis of Patriarchy in Hanna Lynn’s Athena’s Child

Anita Mardiana — 2023-07-26

In patriarchal society, men are in a superior position than women. In this society men should be in charge and women should follow along, this causes women to be placed in a subordinate or inferior position. Patriarchy is important to discuss because Patriarchy is a socially-constructed system where males have primary power. It affects many aspects of life, from political leadership, business management, religious institutions, economic systems and property ownership, right down to the family home where men are considered to be the head of the household. The aims of the research are to analyze the reflection, the patriarchal systems portrayed and the effects of patriarchy on the victims in the novel. The literary work that is used in this research is Hanna Lynn’s Athena’s Child. This novel is based on the famous Greek mythology retelling of the story of Medusa. This research is conducted by using qualitative method and library research. The analysis is based on the theory of the Patriarchy’s by Allan G. Johnson and Sylvia Walby’s patriarchal structures. The research shows patriarchal system that occurs in the novel entitled Athena’s Child by Hanna Lynn and the effect to the victims.

Analysis of Grief in Dustin Thao's You've Reached Sam

Icha Widyaningtyas — 2023-07-26

This study analyzes the experience of grief by Julie in Dustin Thao's You've Reached Sam. This study uses psychological theory, the stage of Grief by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross & David Kessler. The focus of this research is discusses the cause of Julie’s grief, the grief stages on Julie and the effect of grief on Julie. This study uses qualitative research with psychological approach. The results show that the cause of Julie's Grief is the stress of losing a loved one. The death of her boyfriend has been a source of deep grief for Julie throughout her life. In the denial stage, Julie is so shocked that she did not expect her boyfriend's death to be the result of an accident. In the anger stage, Julie confronts with a profound sense of anger and frustration. In the bargaining stage, Julie hopes that the person Julie lost can somehow return to her life and things can go back to normal. In the depression stage, Julie experiences profound sadness and a sense of emptiness and loneliness. In the acceptance stage, Julie realizes the need to accept her boyfriend's death as a permanent reality and reestablish herself in her previous life.

Patriarchal Culture in Madeline Miller’s Circe

Alif Rafli Rijaal Qasim — 2023-07-26

Abstract. This study is about Patriarchal Culture in Madeline Miller, Circe. The objectives of the study are to identify and explain the forms of patriarchal culture and the effect of patriarchal culture on the main character, Circe. This study utilizes feminist analysis and literary theory approach to unveil the role and influence of patriarchal culture within the novel. Through an in-depth analysis of the main character, Circe, this research reveals how ancient Greek patriarchal culture produce the oppression and subordination of women in society. The findings of this research demonstrate that the novel Circe creatively reinterprets myths and showcases the vulnerability and strength of women that are sometimes overlooked in ancient Greek mythology narratives. The character of Circe is employed to depict women's struggle against patriarchal norms and their quest for self-sovereignty. From the results of analysis, there areetwo formssof patriarchal culture, namely Private Patriarchy and Public Patriarchy. The patriarchal culture that is still considered normal in this fairy tale has a negative impact on the goddess in many ways. Women lose a lot due to the dominance of men over them. Women are devalued by the powerful gods who also put them in a poor position. As a result of this patriarchal culture, the Goddesses are subject to many misconceptions. These gods believe that women are just there to serve their husbands and procreate, as Perse does. The last effect of this patriarchal society is the prevalence of severe physical or psychological violence

Racial Discrimination in Ta-Nehisi Coates’s Between the World and Me

Angger Cahya Ardinang — 2023-07-26

This study is about racial discrimination in Ta-Nehesi Coates’s Between the World and Me. The objective of this study is to describe the types and effects of racial discrimination experienced by Ta-Nehesi Coates’s and black people in the novel. Descriptive qualitative method is used as the research method. This study uses an sociology approach. To analyze racial discrimination, the writer uses Fred L. Pincus theory. Chen and Mallory's theory of the impact of racial discrimination is used to analyze the impact experienced by Coates and black people. There are two types of racial discrimination that occur, namely individual and institutional discrimination. Individual discrimination includes racial prejudice and acts of violence, while institutional discrimination occurs in the fields of education and law. Meanwhile, there are two types of impact on Ta-Nehesi Coates’s and black people as victims of racial discrimination. The first is the impact on mental health, Coates feels fear, anger and anxiety. The second is the impact on physical health, in the novel it is only mentioned that the racial discrimination experience by Coates resulted in dizziness and vertigo. In the novel, it is found that individual and institutional forms of racial discrimination can have an impact on mental and physical health.

Child Abuse in Meg Elison’s Find Layla

Dinda Novia Alfareza — 2023-07-26

This study discusses child abuse in Meg Elison’s Find Layla. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms, character objectification, causes and effects of child abuse experienced by Layla and Andy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. This study uses a psychological approach. The psychoanalysis is used to evaluate the characters in the novel. Sue & Chamberline’s four domains of child abuse causes are used in this study. Martha Nussabaum’s objectification theory is used to analyze in what ways the abuser objectifies the child. Joyce Shannon’s theory of violence against children is also used in this study to determine the impact of child abuse in the novel. There are four forms of violence experienced by Layla and Andy: neglect, physical abuse, psychological abuse and sexual abuse. Darlene’s objectification of the child abuse is shown by treating her child as an object. It is found that there are two ways that Darlene objectifies her child, namely violability and denial of subjectivity. There are three causes of Darlene’s child abuse: divorce, past childhood experiences, and mental illness. The impact of child abuse experienced by Layla and Andy is physical and psychological. The physical impact of child abuse experienced by Layla and Andy is malnutrition. The psychological impact experienced by Layla is anxiety disorder and Andy has post traumatic stress disorder. Andy also experience difficulties in language and speech.

English pronunciation by 3 years old 6 months child influenced by YouTube channel Coco Melon

Cindy Yunita Utari — 2023-07-26

Pronunciation is one of the most important part in listening, and speaking. The aims of this research were to find out the phonemes can be pronounced by 3 years old 6 months child. The data for this research was taken from the child from Jl. Mbak Likek, Desa Tarik, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. The first 3 years old 6 months child is Bilqis. This research was applied descriptive qualitative method. The techniques for collecting the data were observation, the observation conducted for time of three month. Based on the observation, Bilqis phonemes produced 17 consonants [p, b, t, d, s, h, m, n, l, g, ŋ, w, j, ð, f, k, r], 6 short vowels [ɪ, ɛ, æ, ɒ, ʌ, ʊ], 4 long vowels [i:], [ɑ:], [ɔː], [uː], and 5 diphthongs [eɪ, aɪ, ɔɪ, əʊ, aʊ]. Furthermore, the child has pronounced most of consonants such as: bilabial consonants [p], [b], [m], labiodental [f], [v], alveolar consonants [t], [d], [s], [z], [n], [l], retroflex consonant [r], palato-alveolar consonant [tʃ], velar consonant [k], [g], [ŋ], labio-velar consonant [w] and glottal consonant [h]. As a result, the child is affected by the movie. Because of the appealing animated characters and the song's rhythm, which is well-known and simple for children to recall, this film format is generally popular with children. Parents should think about how watching cartoon films on Cocomelon's YouTube channel can expose their children to new English vocabulary.

Exploring students’ word learning strategies in project based learning activities

Anggraini Anggraini — 2023-07-31

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in English language learning. Hence, students should have certain strategies to obtain sufficient vocabularies to facilitate their language learning. Word-learning strategies are ones that students can use to help them learn vocabularies more optimally. Therefore, this study aims to identify students’ word-learning strategies and the obstacles they encounter during project-based learning activities. A case study method was employed to obtain the data using an in-depth interview and direct observation in the classroom. Six students and one English teacher were involved as research participants. The results identify that students use several word-learning strategies during the project-based learning activities. The strategies are definition; asking for word meaning to the teacher or looking up a dictionary, inference; inferring the word meaning from teacher’s explanation, and association; understanding the word from context. Besides, the obstacles that students often encounter are related to lack of time during the learning activities and difficulty in remembering newly found vocabularies. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary to improve students’ language learning quality. In addition, further research related to the above-mentioned word-learning strategies are highly recommended to examine its effectiveness.

Project-based learning for teaching writing skill at tourism major in vocational school

Elin Yulianty — 2023-07-31

Tourism major in vocational school learns English for doing promotion to attract foreign tourists. One of promotion media often used is brochure. It is learned by tourism students in the classroom through writing skill learning that can be taught using project-based learning method. Thus, the present study aims to explore the application of project-based learning to teach writing skill at tourism major and investigate students' perceptions towards it. A case study method was used in this study to gain the research data. Through in-depth interview and direct observation, one English teacher and two students classified as the high-level and the low-level students were involved as research participants. The results of this study find that the learning objective of English lesson for one semester is to learn how to write an essay for tourist promotion brochure. To help students develop their ideas, the teacher organized a tour with all students to one of local attractions. In the classroom, the brochure project is assigned to individual students with the assistance of the teacher to help them write the essay more effectively. In the end, the brochure must be presented for evaluation and further improvement. In addition, the students confirmed that they enjoy the learning process because the teacher often helps when they are having difficulties in writing the essay for brochure.

An analysis of figurative language in Michael Jackson’s songs album history: Past, Present and Future, Book I

William Haudinata Prakasa — 2023-07-31

This research seeks to identify Michael Jackson song lyrics include figurative language. As a result, the researcher came up with a question to represent the issue. What forms of figurative language does Michael Jackson utilize in his songs Album History: Past, Present and Future, Book I? According to this study, Figurative language comes in 12 different types such as Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Allusion, Anaphora, Idiom, Onomatopoeia, Metonymy, Synecdoche, Hyperbole, Syntax, Repetition, and Imagery are some of its forms. This research is made by William Haudinata Prakasa from Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. The researcher employed a qualitative approach since the data were gathered utilizing word documents and a method of systematic context text analysis (words, phrases, lines, and sentences). By categorizing words with similar meanings, qualitative analysis enables researchers to comprehend the text. The researcher used 20 songs from Michael Jackson Songs Album History: Past, Present and Future, Book I as a tool to identify the data that will be studied based on this research. According to the research, there are 86 datas from each Michael Jackson's songs, including 21 personifications, 23 metaphors, 20 hyperboles, 5 repetitions, 5 similes, 2 idioms, 1 imagery, 2 allusions, 2 anaphoras, 1 onomatopoeia, 1 metonymy, and 3 synecdoches.

Lia Overbrook’s anorexia in Laurie Halse Anderson’s Wintergirls

Erro Ahmad Surya — 2023-07-26

This study is about Lia Overbrook's Anorexia in Laurie Halse Anderson's Wintergirls. There is one problem statements for this study, that is How is Lia’s anorexia described in Wintergirls? The aims of this study are to analyze Lia’s anorexia. To conduct the study, the researcher uses psychological approach. This study uses descriptive qualitative method because the source of data comes from the utterances in the novel. Lia develops Anorexia Nervosa because of the pressure and societal expectations from her mother. Lia finds her solace in internet. She exposed with dangerous advice that further perpetuate the cycle of disordered eating. Lia experiences extreme weight loss because her obsession in weight loss and fuel her disordered behaviors, that is anorexia nervosa. Lia' preoccupation with food calories, and self-blame of her death friend develop her Anorexia Nervosa.

Beth’s struggle for love in Angela Morisson’s sing me to sleep

Muhammad Nur Irawan — 2023-07-26

This research discusses about Beth’s Struggle for Love in the novel Sing Me to Sleep by Angela Morrison (2010). It aims to find out the motivation Beth’s struggle and how she struggles to get her love. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the motivation focused in Sing Me to Sleep by Angela Morrison is devided into two types of motivation, namely intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. In discussing Beth’s struggle for love, Suryani’s theory of struggle is applied. The theory proposes four kinds of struggle i,e. The struggle to accept the fact of life, the struggle to achieve dream, intrinsic struggle and extrinsic struggle. This research applies descriptive qualitative method with psycologhical approach. The results of the analysis shows that Beth is intrinsically motivated to struggle to be loved by doing facial surgery. After the facial surgary he transforms into a beautiful girl and this makes her feel confidence and eventually she finds her love

Oppression on black women in Bernardine Evaristo’s Girl, Woman, Other

Herika Herika — 2023-07-26

The article is about Oppression on Black Women in Bernardine Evaristo’s Girl, Woman, Other. The problems are: (1) How is the oppression on black women representation in Bernardine Evaristo Girl, Woman Other? (2) What are the causes of oppression on black women in Bernardine Evaristo Girl, Woman, Other? (3) What are the effects of oppression on black women in Bernardine Evaristo Girl, Woman, Other? The objective of the study is to find reflection of oppression on black women and the cause and the effect of the oppression. In analysis the problem, the thesis writer applies a qualitative method. The thesis writer uses extrinsic approach and psychological approach. The analysis shows that black women experience oppression. The forms of oppression found were discrimination, sexual harassment, racism, verbal abuse, violence, exploitation, and powerlessness. Several causes that make black women experience oppression such as patriarchy, social status, and lack of resources make them experience oppression. The effects of oppression largely determine a women's reaction after experiencing bullying. Some of the effects of oppression are the first household that can be seen. Women take care of all household chores and serve their husbands, because position for men that is higher than women. The second is taking care of children. A woman changes perceptions and as a mother who always protects her children from oppression that ensures happiness of her children. From this analysis it can be concluded that oppression occurs when there is group power to become oppressors, there are causes of oppression so that it has an effect on someone after experiencing oppression.

Dysfunctional Family in Rainbow Rowell’s Fangirl

Dianisa Cintami Ananditha — 2023-07-26

This study is about Dysfunctional Family in Rainbow Rowell's Fangirl. This study applies the qualitative research design meanwhile the approach used is sociological approach. Two problems will be discussed in this study, namely signs of dysfunctional family and types of dysfunctional family. The data source is Fangirl by Rainbow Rowel. The novel is about Avery family who is characterized by a range of dysfunctional dynamics that impact each member of the family. From the analysis above, it can be concluded that analysis of this study consist two, which are the sign of dysfunctional family in Avery family potrayed by emotional abuse, neglect, blaming, hostility, conflict ,bad communication, and role reversal. The types of dysfunctional family in the Avery family can be characterized as having a chaotic family type, pathological family type, chronic conflict family type.

Elsa Martinelli’s struggle in Kristin Hannah’s The Four Winds

Intan Mandailin Fi Zhilaalil Qur'an — 2023-07-26

This study deals with how Elsa Martinelli struggles in Kristin Hannah’s The Four Winds. Elsa lives during the Great Depression, the period when the country was in crisis and at war with herself, when millions of people were out of work and even the land seemed to have turned against them. This study uses the pshycological approach that uses references from some journal, thesis, and internet articles. This study uses qualitative descriptive method. The data source in this study is The Four Winds novel written by Kristin Hannah. This study focuses on Elsa Martinelli’s struggle and the impact of the struggle on Elsa Martinelli. Based on this study, Elsa has experienced all her struggle when she decides to move in California. She looks for a better life for her and her children since her husband abandons her. Elsa wants to find a job in foreign country to feed her children, rent a decent place to live for her children and send her children to school. However, it is very difficult to find a job with a suitable salary in such a situation.

Keywords: Struggle, Depression, Psychological, Qualitative

Homosexuality in Robbie Couch’s The Sky Blue

Vivilia Nur Alfi'ah — 2023-07-26

This study is about homosexuality in Robbie Couch’s The Sky Blues. This thesis aims to analyze the phenomenon of homosexuality in the novel. Qualitative research is used in this study. The problem statements are about homosexuality theory, causes, effects, and relationships between them. In the research, the analysis is conducted by using the homosexuality theory. The writer also finds that factors cause homosexuality, which covers genetics, hormonal, non-social environment, and social environment. This research also uses psychological approach, which aims to reflect the homosexual behaviors in the main character. This study focused on Sky Baker’s sexual orientation as homosexual. Boysen claims that gay men even tend to behave similarly to women, both in their interests and personality. The theory is reflected in Sky Baker’s character because he has a crush on Ali Rashid, his friend at school. The factors that make Sky Baker’s gay are caused by genetics. This study also focuses to the effects of Sky Baker’s homosexuality can be rejected by environment and can be accept by his friends. Cook explained that an over-homosexual boy has a heterosexual brother in his family. The result of habitus as homosexuality is Sky Baker has an attraction to same-sex, acts feminine, falls in love with same-sex, and fantasizes about the same sex. Homosexuality has effects on someone’s social life, including Sky Baker has been rejected by family and his school friends.

Mockery Phenomenon of Putin's Satire Depicted on the Russian and Ukrainian Memes

Salsa Amalia — 2023-07-26

This paper observed the Russian and Ukrainian Memes as primarily focused on Putin’s humiliation-related memes on Twitter. This research explores how visual and verbal elements are arranged as multimodal properties to assess the use of contempt of the resentment applied O’Halloran (2008) Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis and Generic Structure Potential (1989) proposed by Hasan. The study aims to reveal the concept of mockery portrayed in Russian and Ukrainian memes to show the connection between the visual and verbal elements. The data comprehend 15 Internet memes from Twitter, gathered on June 4, 2023, and were examined with a descriptive qualitative method because the data collection was conducted using documentation technique. The study determined that most of the verbal and visual resources depicted Putin’s satire identified from attitude concepts which show the negative judgment categories (Martin and White, 2005). In addition, the concept of mockery is not just abusive humor, but it also carries social criticism in sarcastic contexts.

Identifying the form of illocutionary acts generated by the teacher in the process of teaching in class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Poso

Okvin Helfiana Manggeni — 2023-07-31

This research is to identify the illocutionary forms produced by the English teacher in class VIII A at SMP N 1 Poso during the teaching in class. Illocutionary speech acts are utterances expressed by the teacher as a speaker to the speech partner to take action according to what is conveyed. The purpose of the research is to find out the form of illocutionary speech produced by the English teacher when she was teaching in class. The research method used is the descriptive-qualitative method. The data in this research was taken from only English utterances generated by the English teacher. The instruments used in this study were a phone recording and field notes on the utterances spoken. The researcher herself identified and collected the data findings after listening to the recordings. The findings of the data indicate that there are three forms of illocutionary produced by the English teacher: 24 times directive, 10 times expressive, and 10 times assertive. Directive speech acts are more dominantly used by the English teacher when teaching in class because directive speech acts generated by the teacher have an impact on students, and they, as a speech partner, do what is said by the speaker. Directive speech can manage and control teaching activities between teacher and students, and the teacher as a speaker can ask questions to students to make them feel more motivated and active in learning English.

Revealing Self-Assertion in Dior Fall-Winter 2022/2023 Collection Advertising Websites: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis

Salsa Amalika — 2023-07-26

ABSTRACT

A website can be used to determine the message that is tried to be brought by the website producers against the viewers as a professional landing page nowadays. This case applied (Djonov, 2007) theory which discussed the sections of website pages. The research also, conducted a descriptive qualitative method with the aim to reveal the concept of self-assertion depicted in verbal and visual elements of Dior Fall-Winter 2022/2023 fashion websites. The data was collected online by using the documentation technique. Then, the data was analyzed using (O’Halloran, 2008) Systemic Functional Linguistics framework. The results of the findings demonstrate that both verbal and visual elements have become such great collaboration to deliver the concept of self-assertion, in which self-assertion was portrayed as attractiveness, uniqueness, and stylish while at the same time bringing attraction to the body, particular parts of the body, and gender (Id et al., 2020). Additionally, self-assertion is not just becoming the representation of self-image, but it also represent an individual’s social class and social aspirations.

Processes, Participants Roles and Circumstances in Taylor Swift’s Song Bridge: Cruel Summer (A Discourse Analysis)

Chyntia Febiola — 2023-07-26

Abstract
This study is conducted based on a phenomenon of a viral song “Cruel Summer” by Taylor Swift. The “Cruel Summer”, particularly in the bridge part, is a well-known and is used as the part that fans have been waiting for. Many teenagers in Indonesia sing this song on TikTok. However in fact, the audience may not be aware of the intended message conveyed by the lyrics, only enjoy with the beat rhyme, without focus on how the experience and expression of emotions through this song. Thus, in this study, there is an interest to analyze the lyrics in terms of the experiential function of discourse analysis focusing on participant, process, and circumstances. The objective of this study is to find out if the lyrics success in conveying the emotions and experiences to the listeners. This study employed a qualitative research design. The data were the bridge lyrics of “Cruel Summer”. The data were analyzed by conducting data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the process, participants, and circumstances as part of the representation of experience as much as 80% of the bridge lyrics “Cruel Summer”. The dominant type is material process where this process is related to actions. The lyrics of the song reflect Taylor’s behaviours, including being intoxicated, crying, persisting, screaming, and so on. All the mentioned actions fall under the category of material process.

Keywords: Cruel Summer, discourse analysis, experiential function

Theme and rheme analysis on viral dialogue of the series "Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story"

Waluyo Waluyo — 2023-07-26

This research aims at analyzing theme and rheme of the viral dialogue of the series Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story and evaluating the success of the viral dialogue of the series Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story. This study was conducted because the dialogue went viral and many people are impressed by the meaning of the dialogue. This study was conducted by employing qualitative approach. The data of this research were the viral dialogue of the series Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story episode 6. The data were collected by using observation. The data were analyzed by comparing, describing, classifying and displaying by using table and description. The results showed that there were 5 Unmarked Simple Theme (55,5%), 3 Unmarked Multiple Theme (33,3%), no Marked Simple Theme found in the dialogue and 1 Marked Multiple Theme (11,1%). Based on the data, it is textually found the text is dominated with UST (Unmarked Simple Theme). The reason for this theme to be dominant was the function of “markedness” which is to give special status within the clauses. Contextually, the dialogue is about a romantic relationship between Queen Charlotte and a guy named George. The guy expresses his true feelings towards Charlotte and his desire to love her for life. The field of the text is romantic love or a romantic relationship. The dialogue has successfully conveyed the message by the mode of primarily declarative and expressive.

Analisis Minat Masyarakat Surabaya Terhadap Udon (Kajian Sosiologi Budaya)

Nur Azizah — 2023-07-26

Abstract. The development of times and technology is increasingly rapid, facilitating the dissemination of information that makes foreign or foreign cultures enter a country. Especially the influence of foreign culture on food makes changes in the taste of foreign cuisine in Indonesian society. Like Japanese-style thick noodles or also called Udon, which are currently also found in many Japanese-style food outlets in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to describe the interest of the people of Surabaya in Udon. The method in this study uses a quantitative descriptive methode. A method that aims to create an objective picture or description of a research that uses numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data as well as the appearance and results. Sample collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires in the form of online links to 150 respondents regarding the interest of the people of Surabaya in Udon. In this study using Likert scale analysis and Spearman rank correlation. The results obtained from the Likert scale data for the most preferred type of Udon are `Curry Udon` followed by `kake Udon` then `Nabeyaki Udon` with an interpretation rate of 53.16% which means that the respondent's interest in Udon is categorized as "Neutral" (between interest and not interest). The results of the Spearman rank test show that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, in other words that the first question and the second question have a significant correlation, meaning that the respondent has eaten Udon.

Keywords: Interest, Udon, Types of Udon.

Abstrak. Perkembangan zaman dan teknologi yang semakin pesat, memudahkan penyebaran informasi yang membuat budaya asing masuk ke dalam suatu negara. Terutama pengaruh budaya asing terhadap makanan menjadikan perubahan selera masakan asing pada masyarakat Indonesia. Seperti mie tebal ala jepang atau juga di sebut dengan Udon yang saat ini juga banyak ditemukan pada gerai makanan ala jepang di Indonesia terutama di Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan minat masyarakat Surabaya terhadap Udon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Suatu metode yang bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran atau deskripsi pada suatu penelitian secara objektif yang menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut serta penampilan dan hasilnya. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner berupa link secara online kepada 150 orang responden mengenai minat masyarakat Surabaya terhadap Udon. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis skala likert dan korelasi spearman rank. Hasil yang diperoleh data skala likert jenis Udon yang paling disukai adalah “Curry Udon” disusul oleh “kake Udon” lalu “Nabeyaki Udon” dengan skor Interpretasi 53,16 % yang artinya minat responden terhadap Udon dikategorikan “Netral” (di antara minat dan tidak minat). Hasil uji coba spearman rank diketahui analisis Hipotesis nol (Ho) Ditolak dan Hipotesis alternatif (Ha) Diterima dengan kata lain bahwa pertanyaan pertama dengan pertanyaan kedua memiliki korelasi yang signifikan, maka responden tidak hanya tahu tentang Udon tetapi juga pernah makan Udon.

Kata kunci: Minat, Udon, Jenis Udon.

Analisis Gaya Bahasa Senryuu dalam Anime “Senryuu Shoujo” Karya Masakuni Igarashi

Jovan Dzulfikar Pranata — 2023-07-26

Abstract. Language is an arbitrary system of voice symbols used by members of social groups to collaborate, communicate and identify. Style of language is part of language. Language style is the way that the author expresses their ideas in accordance with the purpose and outcome they wants to achieve. This study of the language style analyzed Masakuni Igarashi's "Senryuu Shoujo" Anime that tells of Shiroyuki Nanako who can only communicate through Senryuu. The study used descriptive analysis methods and stylistically approaches to describe the meaning of Senryuu in the Anime. From the 2 episodes that have been analyzed, 22 are collected and classified according to the language style. By performing a descriptive analysis method the results obtained are Senryuu with 4 Sinekdot, 10 Metamora, 6 Hyperbola, and 2 Simile, respectively. The linguistic style classification of this study is consistent with the theory of Seto Ken'ichi (瀬戸賢一(せとけんいち)) (Seto, 2002)

Keywords: Language Style, Senryuu, Stylistic, Anime

Abstrak. Bahasa adalah sistem simbol suara yang sewenang-wenang yang digunakan oleh anggota kelompok sosial untuk berkolaborasi, berkomunikasi dan mengidentifikasi. Di dalam bahasa terdapat Gaya bahasa. Gaya bahasa merupakan cara yang digunakan pengarang dalam memaparkan gagasannya sesuai dengan tujuan dan hasil yang ingin diperoleh. Penelitian tentang gaya Bahasa ini menganalisis tentang Anime “Senryuu Shoujo” ciptaan Masakuni Igarashi yang menceritakan tentang Shiroyuki Nanako yang hanya bisa berkomunikasi melalui Senryuu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan pendekatan secara stilistika untuk mendeskripsikan makna Senryuu di dalam Anime tersebut. Dari 2 episode yang telah di analisis, terdapat 22 data yang terkumpul dan digolongkan sesuai dengan gaya bahasanya. Dengan melakukan metode analisis deskriptif hasil yang diperoleh berupa Senryuu dengan masing-masing terdapat 4 Sinekdot, 10 Metamora, 6 Hiperbola, dan 2 Simile. Pengelompokkan Gaya bahasa pada penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori dari Seto Ken’ichi (瀬戸賢一(せとけんいち)) (Seto, 2002)

Kata Kunci : Gaya Bahasa, Senryuu, Stilistika, Anime

Perbandingan Budaya Ohaguro dari Zaman Kofun dan Heian

Devita Wurmaya — 2023-07-26

Abstrak. Budaya yang menjadi tradisi yang dilestarikan di sebuah masyarakat adalah budaya yang memiliki makna bagi masyarakat itu sendiri. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis budaya Ohaguro yang ada pada zaman Kofun dan berkembang pesat pada zaman Heian. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa bukti-bukti terkait dengan Ohaguro yang ditemukan pada zaman itu seperti halnya novel Genji Monogatari, penemuan tengkorak, Ukiyo e, hingga animasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan secara kepustakaan. Setelah melakukan analisis terhadap 7 bukti yang ada dan mendapati perbedaan dan persamaan Ohaguro pada kedua zaman, yaitu zaman Kofun dan zaman Heian. Dengan melakukan teknik analisis deskriptif dapat ditemukannya 5 perbedaan dan 4 persamaan terhadap Ohaguro di zaman Kofun dan zaman Heian. Perbedaan Ohaguro pada zaman Kofun dan zaman Heian adalah bahan dari Kanemizu, pengguna Ohaguro, pandangan Ohaguro di masyarakat, pria yang mengenakan Ohaguro, maraknya Ohaguro. Sedangkan persamaan dari Ohaguro pada zaman Kofun dan zaman Heian adalah sebagai tanda kesetiaan, tanda pernikahan pada Wanita, rasa dan bau Kanemizu yang sama, tetap digunakan oleh para bangsawan, dan masyarakat tetap yakin Ohaguro dapat menyehatkan gigi.

Kata Kunci : Kepustakaan, budaya, Ohaguro, zaman Kofun, zaman Heian

Karakteristik Fudanshi Pada Tokoh Miyano Yoshikazu Dalam Manga Sasaki to Miyano

Ghifarah Ulayya Az-zahra — 2023-07-26

Fudanshi merupakan istilah untuk menyebut salah satu subkultur Jepang, otaku, yaitu laki-laki yang menyukai yaoi atau BL. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan karakteristik fudanshi dari tokoh Miyano dalam manga Sasaki to Miyano karya Shou Harusono. Data berupa karakteristik fudanshi dalam manga Sasaki to Miyano volume 1-4 yang diambil dari gambar dan dialog, dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan atribusi, yaitu menjelaskan karakteristik seseorang yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Hasil analisis terhadap karakteristik fudanshi dari tokoh Miyano dalam manga Sasaki to Miyano yaitu; 1.) menyembunyikan identitas sebagai fudanshi (2 Data), 2.) menyukai hal-hal bergenre yaoi (3 Data), 3.) tidak ingin menerapkan yaoi atau BL di dalam kehidupan (1 Data), 4.) tidak ingin disebut sebagai gay atau homo (1 Data), 5.) antusias jika membahas BL (1 Data), 6.) suka berimajinasi tentang BL (3 Data).

Analisis Metafora Haiku Tema Musim Semi Karya Matsuo Basho

Muthiahtul Yusroh — 2023-07-26

Jenis metafora yang terdapat pada haiku merupakan suatu hal yang menarik karena dapat mengungkapkan suatu maksud atau pesan dari haiku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis metafora dalam haiku dan mendeskripsikan makna metafora yang ada pada haiku tema musim semi karya Matsuo Basho. Data berupa haiku tema musim semi karya Matsuo Basho yang mengandung metafora struktural, metafora orientasional, metafora ontologis menurut teori oleh Lakoff dan Jonson. Metafora antropomorfik, metafora kehewanan, metafora pengabstrakan, metafora sinestetik berdasarkan teori jenis metafora oleh Ullman, dan ada juga metafora kreatif, metafora konvensional dan metafora leksikal teori menurut Kurz, diperoleh dari haiku tema musim semi karya Matsuo Basho. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan stilistika. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap haiku didapati 20 jenis metafora. Jenis metafora yang ditemukan adalah metafora struktural terdapat 1 data, kemudian metafora orientasional terdapat 2 data, metafora ontologis terdapat 3 data, metafora antropomorfik terdapat 3 data, metafora kehewanan terdapat 1 data, metafora pengabstrakan terdapat 3 data, metafora sinestetik terdapat 2 data, metafora kreatif terdapat 2 data, metafora konvensional terdapat 2 data, metafora leksikal terdapat 1 data.

Kata kunci : stilistika, metafora, haiku

Gaya Bahasa dan Fungsi Iklan pada Majalah LifeWear Uniqlo

Sultan Maulana Malik Zidan — 2023-07-26

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to analyze the linguistic styles found in the three clothing categories of LifeWear Magazine Uniqlo Edition 08 Spring & Summer 2023: 'wardrobe essentials', 'art of everyday life' and 'Melbourne magic'. . This is a method of descriptive analysis using reading and note-taking methods for the language style data published in LifeWear Magazine Uniqlo Edition 08 Spring & Summer 2023 "The Art of Everyday Life". The analysis found that the magazine's three clothing categories use five different linguistic styles: anthropomorphic, metaphorical, simile, hyperbole, and antithesis. Each clothing category has a different variation of speaking. The Wardrobe Essentials category has 4 personifications, 1 simile, 2 hyperbole, and 1 antithesis. The "everyday art" category has 1 anthropomorphism, 1 exaggeration, and 1 metaphor. There are currently 2 personifications, 2 metaphors, and 1 fable in the Melbourne Magic category.

Keywords: Language Style, Magazine, Uniqlo.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis gaya bahasa yang terdapat di dalam tiga kategori pakaian Majalah LifeWear Uniqlo Edisi 08 Spring & Summer 2023 "The Art of Everyday Life" yaitu Wardrobe Essentials, The Art of Everyday Life, dan Melbourne Magic. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif terhadap data yang berupa gaya bahasa dalam Majalah LifeWear Uniqlo Edisi 08 Spring & Summer 2023 "The Art of Everyday Life" dengan menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima jenis gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam tiga kategori pakaian dalam majalah, yaitu Personifikasi, Metafora, Simile, Hiperbola, dan Antitesis. Setiap kategori pakaian memiliki variasi penggunaan gaya bahasa yang berbeda. Pada kategori Wardrobe Essentials, terdapat 4 Personifikasi, 1 Simile, 2 Hiperbola, dan 1 Antitesis. Pada kategori The Art of Everyday Life, terdapat 1 Personifikasi, 1 Hiperbola, dan 1 Metafora. Sedangkan pada kategori Melbourne Magic, terdapat 2 Personifikasi, 2 Metafora, dan 1 Simile.

Kata Kunci: Gaya Bahasa, Majalah, Uniqlo.

Analisis Shouryakugo dalam Manga “Komi-san wa, Komyushou desu” Volume 24-25 Karya Tomohito Oda

Andika Prasetyo Utomo — 2023-07-26

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis shouryakugo yang digunakan dalam manga “Komi-san wa, Komyushou desu” volume 24-25. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan morfologi digunakan untuk mengungkap serta mendapatkan gambaran penelitian secara mendalam tentang proses pembentukan dan jenis-jenis shouryakugo yang terdapat pada manga “Komi-san wa, Komyushou desu” volume 24-25. Kompilasi data dalam penelitian ini, memanfaatkan teknik baca dan catat. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data akan menggunakan teori Nakayama mengenai proses pembentukan shouryakugo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya total 128 shouryakugo, dengan 23 shouryakugo memiliki makna yang berbeda. ke 23 shouryakugo tersebut diklasifikasian berdasarkan pola atau proses pembentukan katanya, menjadi: 3 kata termasuk singkatan jenis zenbu shouryakukei dengan pola pemendekan di awal kata, 9 kata termasuk singkatan jenis gobu shouryakukei dengan pola pemendekan di belakang kata, 3 kata termasuk singkatan jenis chuu shouryakukei dengan pola pembentukan di tengah kata, 5 kata termasuk singkatan jenis kousei youso tanbun ketsugoukei dengan pola pembentukan di tengah dan akhir kata, 3 kata termasuk singkatan jenis romaji shouryaku yang menyingkat kata berdasarkan huruf romaji.

Theo's Ambitions in The Case of Gabriel’s Murder in Alex Michaelides’ The Silent Patient

Daniel Gracia Maliangkay — 2023-07-26

This study discusses Theo Faber's ambitions in the Gabriel’s murder case in Alex Michaelides' The Silent Patient. This study aims to describe Theo's ambitions and the triggers of Theo's ambitions. This study uses the novel, The Silent Patient as the source of data. In answering the problems raised in this study, the writer uses a psychological approach and Ludwig Klages' psychological theory of personality. The approach and theory serve as a guide to analyze the data and reveal the phenomenons of ambitions in the novel. The extrinsic approach used is psychological approach, because the research discusses the psychological side of the characters. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study show that there are two ambitions that arise in Theo's character, to know Alicia's personality and to help Alicia deal with her case. Theo is very interested in Alicia's personality and he pays attention and finds out how Alicia's personality is. Theo, who is responsible for Alicia, wants to help Alicia, so she can talk and solve her case. There are two triggers for Theo's ambitions, feeling guilty and being a psychotherapist. Theo's feelings of guilt towards Alicia appears because of his actions in the past triggers his ambitions to take care of Alicia. Because Theo is a psychotherapist, he is very self-confident, and his work triggers his ambitions for Alicia. Even though many things have happened to Theo's ambitions, Theo still struggles to achieve his ambitions. Theo proves that he has a high desire and motivation to achieve his goal of ambitions. Theo is finally able to achieve his ambitions, which is to help Alicia to want to be willing to speak up.

Women’s struggle against patriarchal practice as portrayed in Miriam Toews Women Talking

Cindy Maimuna Hajir Hajir — 2023-07-26

This study aims to examine the patriarchal practices depicted in Toews, Women Talking and the forms of women's struggle against patriarchal practices. In discussing the problems stated in this thesis, The theories related to patriarchy and feminism are applied. The patriarchy theory used is Wallby's theory, and the feminism theory used is Kate Millet's radical feminism. These theories are used as the writer’s guideline in reveal and describing patriarchal practices and forms of women's struggles in the novel. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a feminist literary criticism approach. The feminist criticism approach is used because this research focuses on women oppression due to patriarchal practice in the novel. The data of this research is narrative dialogues that reflects forms of patriarchal practices and women's struggles against patriarchal practices. The results of the analysis show that there are three forms of patriarchal practices depicted in the novel namely, male power, and power abuse, limited access of women in education, and oppression on women. To fight against the form of patriarchal practices, the female characters in the novel fight by building self-awareness, becoming androgynous, and reversing the patriarchal system that reflects the radical feminism sparked by Kate Millet. The findings of this study is that the root of the oppression on women is due to patriarchal practices that still occur in society so to fight and be free from patriarchal practice women must have the courage to empower their rights and obtain their freedom, and they must also dare to speak to demand the oppression.

Analyzing Poses in Photocards as a Main Attraction to Collectors

Nabila Myisha — 2023-07-26

Analyzing the main attraction of photocards to collectors, in which the focus of this study is to analyze the poses of Enhypen’s photocards and on why certain poses might trigger the desire for collectors within this community to buy them. Photocards is one of the items included in the production of the album when idol groups are making their music comebacks. Photocard consists of a picture with an interesting pose and usually comes in a 5.5 x 8.5 cm photo and printed on a carton paper; some are as thick as a debit card, with designs ranging from a hologram to a lenticular. This study based the research of this topic using Barthes's semiotics theory and the theory of the circuit of culture by Stuart Hall as well as focusing on the consumption of the collectors using the theory of consumption by Baudrillard. Qualitative methods such as semiotics will be used to collect data while also used ethnographic design to interview collectors within the community on why they decided to collect photocards. The researchers has conducted interviews to answer the questions in this topic to seven collectors inside the community regarding the reason on whether or not they decided to collect photocards based on their poses or because of their expensive price.

Mattie’s ambition in Jennifer Donnely’s a Northern Light

Muhammad Safrin — 2023-07-26

The aim of this study is to describe Mattie's ambition, the causes, and the consequences of Mattie's ambition in Jennifer Donnelly's novel A Northern Light. In analyzing extrinsic elements, researchers used a psychological approach which included Individual Psychology by Judge and Kammeyer-Mueller and the theory of Career ambition. To complish this study, the writer uses psychological approach and The data analysis technique of this study is uses qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that ambitions consists of two, namely studying at Barnard and becoming a writer. Like Mattie who wants to studying at Barnard University. She did it because she really like literature. The causes of Mattie's ambition also consist of two, namely internal and external. The cause internal of ambition is that the social environment makes Mattie more active and involved in social activities. The causes external of ambition consist of two, namely, getting more life and not being separated from his mother's encouragement. The effects of Mattie's ambitions also consist of positives and negatives. The positive effect of ambition here is basically related to achievements such as in education, achievement in work, and also one's income. The negative effect of Mattie ambition causes she to lose feelings of empathy and allow herself to do whatever she want to achieve she goals, even if it means them have to hurt someone else.

Analysis of Gender Dysphoria in Anna-Marie Mclemore's When The Moon Was Ours

Imas Tri Rahayu — 2023-08-04

This research is conducted to analyze gender dysphoria in Anna-Marie Mclemore’s When the Moon Was Ours where the emphasis is on the main character named Samir, a woman named Samira with different gender identity. Gender Dysphoria is a condition in which a person experiences discomfort with biological sex and feels pressure due to it. This research is conducted with the aim of revealing the reflections or characteristics as well as the causes and effects of gender dysphoria in this novel. This research uses the theory from A. Yarhouse to answer the characteristics and effects of gender dysphoria, and to find the causes the theory from Susan Stryker is applied. In addition, the writer also uses the theory of Queer from Butler as a support in formulating the problem. This research is a type of literature research that used descriptive qualitative method. The first research finding shows the reflections or characteristics of gender dysphoria experienced by the main character in the novel which refers to the discomfort between her gender and her gender identity, she has a desire to be a figure of another gender, and she has a desire to be treated as a figure of that gender. On the other hand, this also affects the feelings possessed by the main character who wants to have a distinctive feeling from another gender. Second, the causes of gender dysphoria experienced by the main character is caused by social and cultural factors which include the Pakistani tradition called Bacha Posh and the emotional dynamics of her family environment. Finally, the impacts of gender dysphoria experienced by Sam the main character in this novel are mental illness, attempting to end her life, feeling uncomfortable in the school environment, experiencing stigmatization and discrimination and tendency to isolate herself.

Keyword: Gender Dysphoria, Gender Identity, Queer.

Penggambaran Karakteristik Kappa dalam Anime Yang Terdapat di Platform Bstation

Muchamad Akbar Januar Pratama — 2023-07-26

Kappa secara umum digambarkan bersisik atau berlendir, berwarna kehijauan, dengan kaki dan tangan berselaput, tempurung di punggungnya dan cekungan atau cawan putih di atas kepalanya. Kappa dalam mitos dan anime memiliki penggambaran karakteristik seringkali digambarkan secara berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah membandingkan penggambaran karakteristik kappa antara mitos menurut masyarakat Jepang dan beberapa anime yang didalamnya terdapat tokoh kappa di platform Bstation. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang fokus pada pendekatan mitopoik, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Secara keseluruhan, kappa dalam mitos digambarkan memiliki karateristik sebagai makhluk yang ceria, baik dan bersahabat dengan manusia. Sementara karakteristik kappa dalam mitos digambarkan sebagai makhluk licik, nakal, berbahaya dan dapat membahayakan manusia.

Alih Wahana Manga Tower of God ke dalam Anime Kami no Tou

Anggi Dewi Andjani — 2023-07-26

Alih wahana mencakup aktivitas penerjemahan, penyaduran , dan juga pemindahan dari satu karya sastra ke karya sastra lain. Yang didalamnya juga mencakup tiga elemen proses mengalihwahanakan, yaitu : pengurangan, penambahan, dan perubahan variasi. Data dalam manga adalah dialog dan konteks, sedangkan pada anime adalah dialog dan subtitle. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan manga Tower of God season satu episode 1-78 yang muncul tahun 2016 dan anime Kami no Tou episode 1-13 yang tayang tahun 2020. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah Teori Alih Wahana dari Damono yang dan Teori Pengkajian Fiksi dari Nurgiyantoro. Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat 87 data. Data yang mengalami pengurangan sebanyak 26 data. Pengurangan pada alur sebanyak 15 data, pengurangan tokoh sebanyak 10 data dan peciutan latar sebanyak 1 data. Penambahan sebanyak 24 data. Penambahan alur sebanyak 13 data, penambahan tokoh sebanyak 6 data, dan penambahan latar terdapat 6 data. Perubahan variasi sebanyak 36 data. Perubahan variasi alur sebanyak 11 data, perubahan variasi tokoh dan penokohan sebanyak 16 data, perubahan variasi latar sebanyak 8 data dan perubahan variasi gaya bahasa sebanyak 1 data.

Elizabeth Martin Grey's Delusional Disorder in Helena Fox How It Feels To Float

Wulan Cahyaningsih — 2023-08-04

This study is entitled “Elizabeth Martin Grey’s Delusional Disorder in Helena Fox’s How It Feels To Float”. The objective of this research is to examine the mental disorder of Elizabeth or the main character. It uses a qualitative method as the research design and psychological approach as a literary approach. This study aims toexplore and find the causes of delusions and their effects and how Elizabeth overcomes delusions. The results show that Elizabeth's delusions are caused by the death of her father. She has subjective delusions where she strongly believes that there is no happiness in her life after her father’s death. The effects caused by Elizabeth is experienced disruption on her normal activity, unhappiness in her life, suicidal ideation and self-harm, and also alienation from social life as her delusional disorder’s effects. There are several ways to cope her delusional disorder, namely meditation, counseling, traveling, and seeing a psychiatrist. From the results of this study, the findings indicate that Elizabeth successfully overcomes the delusional disorder that plagued her for the past few years by routinely attending counseling sessions with therapy and meditation, taking medicines and trying to be open to people around her.

Keyword: Delusional Disorder, Causes, Effects, Coping.

Analisis makna onomatope dalam manga “Gyakuten Saiban" karya Kenji Kuroda

Agus Wahyudi — 2023-07-26

The purpose of this research is to describe the types and contextual meanings of the onomatopoeias found in the comic "Gyakuten Saiban".

The steps in the data collection process started from selecting a comic entitled Gyakuten Saiban, reading dialogue dialogues in the comic, collecting data by recording the onomatopoeias contained in the comic, sorting data based on the type of classification, to compiling 5 data tables according to the type of classification.

The results of this research were 35 onomatopoeic words consisting of 11 giongo words imitating the sounds of inanimate objects, 2 giseigo words imitating the sounds of living things, 3 gitaigo words denoting the state of inanimate objects, 2 gijougo words denoting the state of the human heart or feelings. and 17 giyougo words which state the state or behavior of living things. The onomatopoeia that is often used is giyougo which states the state or behavior of living things.

Representasi Aktivitas Drift Dalam Anime Initial-D Karya Shuichi Shigeno

Muhammad Reyhan — 2023-07-26

Penelitian ini merepresentasikan aktivitas drift dalam anime Initial-D karya Shuichi Shigeno. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa aktivitas yang terjadi pada kehidupan nyata dengan anime tidak jauh berbeda dengan yang sudah ada, hanya saja di anime terlalu melebih-lebihkan jalan ceritanya karena memang sebatas hiburan saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimetik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis konten yang kemudian dianalisa dengana analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah representasi aktivitas drift yang terdapat pada anime, mulai dari aktivitas sebelum balapan seperti mempersiapkan lintasan drift yang mempunyai banyak tikungan, lintasan yang panjang dan khusus untuk kompetisi sedangkan di anime lintasannya menggunakan jalan raya di pegunungan yang tidak dikonversi sebagai lintasan balap drift sehingga balapan ini bisa dikatakan sebagai balapan ilegal. Kondisi mobil juga memiliki kesamaan yang cukup banyak seperti para karakter melakukan modifikasi mulai dari mesin, ban, rem dan lain-lainnya supaya performa mobil mereka bisa menjadi lebih cepat, sedangkan teknik drift yang di representasikan oleh anime tidak terlalu memperlihatkan bagaimana cara melakukan teknik yang digunakan. Anime ini memang mengadaptasi dari dunia nyata sehingga representasi aktivitas drift dalam anime tidak terlalu jauh berbeda.

Wabi Sabi in Wabicha Tradition

Rr. Denniza Sekar Adisty — 2023-07-26

The wabicha flow of chanoyu has a lot of simplicity and beauty that is displayed in every procession of the ceremony by changing things that were previously luxurious to be simpler such as chashitsu walls made of wood and thatched roofs, ceremonial utensils made of natural materials, paintings or calligraphy purchased from local merchants, and chabana from local flower gardens. The element of beauty is in the shape, texture, motif or pattern, and atmosphere created in the chanoyu ceremony. The terms in the ceremonial procession show that the host and guests must respect each other. The use of materials by utilizing natural resources creates a simple, harmonious, calm and peaceful atmosphere. This research aims to explain how the representation of wabicha flow in the chanoyu tradition, how the ceremonial procession in the wabicha flow, and the elements of wabi sabi in the wabicha flow. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. While the research approach is a document study approach.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Jennifer Niven’s All the Bright Places

Vallencia Regita — 2023-08-18

This thesis is discusses Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Jennifer Niven’s All the Bright Places. There are two characters, -Theodore Finch and Violet Markey, teenagers who suffers from the symptoms of OCD. The purpose of this study is to reveals the symptoms of OCD experiences by the two characters. The researcher applies qualitative descriptive method for disclosing the symptoms. The method lead the analysis of this thesis by collecting data from the novel All the Bright Places. The data analyses are problems experiences by the two characters, Theodore Finch and Violet Markey. The writer of this thesis also applies the psychoanalysis approach as a literary devices to analyses. The psychoanalysis approach is uses to describes the inner quality of characters in the novel All the Bright Places. There are two symptoms Violent Intrusive thought and Intrusive Thought. From the result of analysing it shows that they get 2 symptoms.

Keyword: Obsessive, compulsive, disorder, violent intrusive thought, intrusive thought

Charlie Davis's in Kathleen Glasgow's Girl in Pieces

Nur Laili Putri — 2023-07-26

Anxiety disorder is an excessive fear and worry about something bad going on. Anxiety can bring influence in the someone’s character. When a people feel anxious and uncomfortable, they can find ways to overcome their anxiety. This study discusses about the Charlie Davis’s anxiety and the causes and effects of Charlie’s anxiety. The method used is the descriptive qualitative method. Data is collected from every page of the novel which includes every quote or conversation by reading, highlights and repeating with everything related to this thesis. By combining theories by Sigmund Freud, Booree, Nevid, and Narramore, this study aims to gain a more comprehensive understanding of anxiety because they are considered most appropriate for analyzing Charlie Davis' anxiety. After analyzing the novel, the writer finds that there are some anxieties experienced by Charlie Davis such as feelings of confinement and isolation, she has a selective mutism, difficulty breathing, panic attacks, inability to concentrate, hypervigilance, fear of something that happens in the future and avoidance behavior. There are several underlying causes why Charlie Davis develop the anxiety disorder such as her father committed suicide, sexual abuse, child neglect, violence by her mother, bullying, best friend died, homelessness and poverty. The causes of Charlie's anxiety affects her life. The effects are: she reserves herself, blame on her, lost trust in other, self-harm, drug and alcohol misuse. After that, the writer finds out how Charlie Davis overcomes her anxiety. There are several things that help Charlie Davis get better, the first is that Charlie finds a new environment that can understand her pain. Then, Charlie become a creative human being with art therapy. And Charlie makes the decision to move a new place to get a better life in Arizona.

Analysis of Humans Cruelty in Kari Sutherland's "Dumbo Circus of Dreams"

Mamluatur Rahmah — 2023-07-26

This article deals with environmental issues represented in the Dumbo Circus of Dreams novel by Kari Sutherland. There are some environmental issues which are represented clearly in The Dumbo Circus of Dreams novel. There are three problems to discuss in this article. The first is about how elephants are treated badly by humans. The second is about the impact of human cruelty towards elephants. The last is about the role of humans in restoring animals rights. Descriptive qualitative method is used by applying Garrad’s theory of ecocriticism to analyze the problems. The results of this article are: the elephants treated by humans as moneymakers, physical abuse, and verbal abuse. It also found that the impact of human cruelty towards elephants includes limited life and physical and mental injuries. The role of humans in restoring animal rights through human awareness of animal rights and replacing animals with other objects.

Keywords: Animals, Ecocriticism, Human Awareness, Human Cruelty, Impact.

Madeline’s struggle to get self-actualization in Nicola Yoon’s Everything, Everything

Fachriya Ariani Salsabila — 2023-07-26

This research aims to discuss the issue of the struggle to achieve self-actualization in Nicola Yoon’s Everything, Everything. The research aims to analyze two points: Madeline’s struggles in search of self-actualization in Nicola Yoon’s Everything, Everything, and Madeline’s needs in Nicola Yoon’s Everything, Everything. This study applies the psychological approach and theory of human needs by Abraham Maslow. Based on the analysis, the writer reveals that despite her limitations, Madeline yearns for love, independence, and the truth about her condition. She also meets her basic needs for physiological needs and safety needs. Through her relationship with Olly and the support of her friend Carla, Madeline finds love and belonging needs, and esteem needs. Ultimately, Madeline breaks free from her confinement, embraces her true self, and pursues a life without boundaries. This novel shows that everyone has needs and struggles, but humans can find fulfillment with determination so that their self-actualization as humans is fulfilled.

Semantic analysis of Kayori speech in the traditional wedding ceremony of the pamona tribe

Treis Rumpajanji — 2023-07-31

This research aimed at finding out the semantic meaning, particularly connotative meaning in kayori’s utterance in the traditional wedding ceremony of the Pamona tribe. This research was conducted in the village of Sangginora, Poso sub-district, the south coast of Poso district. This research is a qualitative research that uses data in the form of words, phrases, sentences and picture. Data collection techniques in this research are observation of the Pamona traditional wedding procession, interview with kayori’s speaker and field note. The theory used in this research to analyze the gained data is Semantic Meaning theory by Geoffrey Leech about Connotative meaning. The findings shows that 1) There are several words in a kayori that contain connotative meanings which than change a literal meaning of the kayori into a meaning that is in accordance with the content and purpose of kayori. 2) Kayori contains its own value in a traditional Pamona wedding ceremony because in the process of telling kayori it cannot be removed in every traditional wedding procession because kayori is one of the rules of wedding procedures in Pamona.

Bullying In Michelle Julianto's The Nerd Can Fight

Ana Khairiyah Utami Slamet — 2023-07-26

This study discusses the kinds of bullying that Cassandra experiences, the causes, the effects and how Cassandra overcomes the bullying in Michelle Julianto's The Nerd Can Fight. The research applies descriptive qualitative method and psychological approach. After analyzing The Nerd Can Fight, the writer finds there are some forms of bullying experienced by Cassandra such as slapping, threatened by her friends, spreading rumor, and mocking. There are several underlying causes of the bullying on Cassandra, they include the fact that she is a nerd student, the death of Cassandra's brother, Maddison's taking revenge for Bryant's death, and lack of parental attention. Moreover, the effects of bullying on Cassandra are: having a kind of street fighting obsession, feeling hopeless, feeling upset, anxiety, and easily angry. There are several things that help Cassandra overcome the bullying effects: helping other people that can help Cassandra understand her pain, building self confidence and forgiving everyone who has hurt her.

Keywords: bullying, kinds of bullying, causes of bullying, effects of bullying.

An Analysis of Nominalization in Kimps' Scientific Text

Nurina Rahma Zhafira — 2023-07-26

The aim of this study is to analyze the nominalizations found in the scientific text. Nominalization is a linguistic resource that enable the condensation of information by expressing events, properties, actions situations, and clause relations in an abstract or incongruent manner (Halliday, 2004: 172). There is an aspect of nominalization that must be required to find out, it is the logical structure of the noun phrase. This research used descriptive qualitative method, from journal article entitles “A Speech Function Analysis of tag Questions in British English Spontaneous Dialogue” (Kimps, Ditte; Kristin Davidse & Bert Cornillie 2014). The researcher took 30 sentences that contains a nominalization. It is found 32 nominalizations that derived from verbs as a deverbal noun and 2 nominalizations as a verbal noun. On the other hand, 7 data of adjective-noun that were the nominalization derived from adjectives.

Perbandingan Pelaksanaan 'Ohakamairi Pada Perayaan Obon' Dan 'Ziarah Makam Pada Perayaan Megengan' Di Jawa Timur

Siti Aisyah Elfitrianingsih — 2023-07-26

Abstrak. Bila diamati dan dipelajari, dari banyak budaya yang ada di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia dapat ditemukan kemiripan. Kemiripan ini bisa saja terdapat dalam berbagai aspek budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dua ritual kebudayaan dari negara yang berbeda, yaitu pelaksanaan Ohakamairi dalam Obon di Jepang dan pelaksanaan ziarah makam dalam Megengan di Indonesia (Jawa Timur). Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan kebudayaan dan agama. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka dengan sumber data sekunder yang didapat dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan dokumentasi serta publikasi media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa persamaan yang ditemukan dalam pelaksanaan 'Ohakamairi dalam Obon' dan 'Ziarah makam pada Megengan', yaitu pada tujuan pelaksanaan dan beberapa hal yang sama-sama dilakukan dalam proses pelaksanaannya. Terdapat juga perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan dua kegiatan tersebut yaitu pada maksud pemberian sesaji berupa makanan pada altar atau makam yang dilakukan dalam Ohakamairi namun tidak pada ziarah makam dalam Megengan.

Kata kunci: Ohakamairi, Obon, ziarah makam, Megengan, budaya

Laura's Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Ruth Wares' The Woman in Cabin 10

Angelina Merici Mbambut — 2023-07-26

This study will examine four issues: Laura's PTSD symptoms, PTSD causes, PTSD effects, and the defense mechanisms Laura employs to manage her PTSD. This study uses a literary psychology approach with PTSD concept theory by Rogers & Liness of the National Institute of Mental Health and and defense mechanism theory which will focus on how Laura defends herself in dealing with PTSD. This study uses a qualitative research method. The source of the data is Ruth Wares’ The Woman in Cabin 10. The writer uses data collection techniques by reading the whole novel, identifying, collecting, classifying and analyzing data. Based on the analysis, Laura experiences four symptoms: re-experiencing, avoidance, arousal and reactivity, and cognition and mood. Laura has PTSD due to a break-in at her flat that left serious scars on her face after a burglar tried to lock her in a room and she spent two hours trying to escape and call for help. These events affect aggression, panic attacks, insomnia, claustrophobia, hallucinations, illusions, and horrific imaginations. Laura uses Defense Mechanism as a self-esteem boost to protect herself from disturbing feelings and thoughts that she cannot handle. From the data, Laura uses several defense mechanisms such as repression, denial, rationalization, sublimation, projection, reaction formation, and displacement. Repression and rationalization are the defense mechanisms that Laura uses the most. Laura uses repression to put her anxiety due to PTSD into her subconscious and forget about it so that it does not interfere with her daily life. Laura uses rationalizations to justify her feelings and actions to attain comfort and ego satisfaction.

Oppression on women during the trojan war in Pat Barker’s The Silence of The Girls

Nisrina Mumtaz — 2023-07-26

This study discusses the oppression on women due to social structure during the Trojan War in Pat Barker's The Silence of The Girls. There are two problem statements proposed in this study i.e. the social structure described and the forms of oppression on female characters reflected in The Silence of The Girls. This study is designed as descriptive qualitative study with sociological approach. The sociological approach is applied because this study deals with social structure in society and feminists’ point of view of oppression. The results of this study indicate that the social structure in Greek society are devided into several components, namely social structure based on class, gender roles, and culture. The social structure based on class indicates inequality between women and men. Women are inferior, while men are superior. The social structure of gender roles is based on the differences between men and women roles in society. Women are slaves and servants, while men are masters. The social structure based on culture is the social structure that has been formed in society, which positions women to obey men. The social structure creates differences between men and women. The position of women is under the men, so this leads to some oppression on women. The oppression on women occurs in two forms i.e. women as a sexual object and slaves. In Greek society, women always become sexual objects based on the behavior shown by men towards women, and men also enslave women. So this study reflects the oppression on women because of the social structure. The findings in this study indicate that the oppression on women during the Trojan War happens due to the social structure of the Greek society that makes women experience oppression.

Post Infidelity Stress Disorder Found in Taylor Jenkin Reid's Malibu Rising

Laura Angelina — 2023-07-26

The study aims to examine Post Infidelity Stress Disorder (PISD) in Taylor Jenkins Reid’s Malibu Rising. The discussion is focused on one of the characters in the novel, June. This study is a descriptive qualitative study with psychological approach. Psychological approach is applied due to the fact that this study concerns with the psychological motivation of the character in the novel. The result of the analysis shows that June has one criterion to be indicated as someone who tends to suffer from Post Infidelity Stress Disorder (PISD) i.e. dependent personality. June’s PISD are indicated through several symptoms ̶ exposure to a life threatening, experience of intense fear, hopelessness and horror, re-experiencing the event, avoidance of reminders of the event, emotional numbing, heightening anxiety, and irritability and rage. To deal with her PISD, she tries to avoid reminding the events that reminds her of her husband’s infidelity as the way to protect herself. June’s PISD affects her life and her children. She becomes addicted to alcohol and loses her physical health that eventually makes her die. Moreover, June’s PISD has also made her children change their attitude towards June. Her children are ashamed of her so that they always avoided her especially when they are in public places.

Figurative Language Analysis Found in Montgomery Ricky Album

Tazkiyatul Wildaniyah — 2023-07-26

Figurative language is the language that is often used in daily activities, in poetry, novels, and songs. The use of this language requires analysis because it cannot be interpreted literally. The purpose of this study is to examine in which figurative language is used as well as the function of figurative language in Montgomery Ricky's album. The words, phrases, or sentences in song lyrics that contain figurative language are the data of this study. These data are analyzed using Hatch & Brown's (1955) theory of figurative language types and Perrine's (1977) theory of the function of figurative language. The documentation method is used to categorize materials related to the issues discussed in data collection. The interactive qualitative approach proposed by Miles et al., (2014) is utilized in data analysis, including the following steps: (1) data condensation; (2) data display; and (3) conclusion.

The study's findings indicate that figurative language is used in the Montgomery Ricky album. There are 65 figurative language data, including 18 metaphors, 16 metonymies, 11 hyperboles, 5 personifications, 4 synecdoche, 3 antitheses, 2 ironies, 2 apostrophes, 2 paradoxes, 1 allusion, and 1 understatement. Oxymoron and metaphor are two types of figurative language that are not encountered. 4 The purpose of using figurative language based on Perrine (1977) theory, that are as additional imaginary, imaginative pleasure, emotional intensity, and means of concentration found in the analysis.

Don Tillman's Hierarchy of Needs in Graeme Simsion's The Rosie Project

Oki Maulina Diakita — 2023-07-26

Abstract. In this research, the writer discusses and analyzes the hierarchy of human needs of Don Tillman in a novel entitled The Rosie Project by Graeme Simsion. Don Tillman, the main character may have a perfect life but he has a trouble to fit in socially. This study uses the theory of the hierarchy of needs of Abraham Maslow. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data source used for the research is taken from the novel. Data collection is done by reading the novel, marking the data, grouping the data, and selecting the data. To analyze the data is done by analyzing and describing the data presented. This research shows that Don Tillman has fulfilled his five needs starting from physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, appreciation, and self-actualization. Even though there are obstacles in meeting these needs, especially the need for security and the need for love and belonging, Don Tillman is able to overcome them and successfully fulfill these needs.

An Acoustic Analysis Of Plosive Sounds Produced By Indonesian ELF University Students

Khopifah Nurmutiarohmah Aini Mutia — 2023-07-26

This research explore the dimensions of acoustic phonetics in linguistic context with a focus on the analysis of sound sounds in a particular language. The purpose of this research to investigate differences in the pronunciations of consonant sounds between native and non-native speakers of the language. Use a phonetic-acoustic approach by analyzing voice data using the Praat application. The data used in this study consisted of recorded from native speakers and non-native speakers of that language. This research uses qualitative method, from use the recording and use Praat to collect the data. Pronunciation by 11 students from East Javanese.

Borderline Personality Disorder in Alex Michaelides’s The Silent Patient

Daniel Filbert — 2023-07-31

This research aims to identify and analyses the symptoms, causes, and effects of Borderline Personality Disorder that appears in Alex Michaelides’s The Silent Patient, especially in the two main characters of Theo Faber and Alicia Berenson. The writer uses the qualitative method and employs the psychological approach to analyses the data. There are nine symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder namely, extreme mood swings, shifting self-image, emptiness, paranoia and dissociation, unstable relationship, fear of abandonment, tantrums or uncontrolled anger, impulsivity, and suicide and self-harm. Meanwhile, the cause of Borderline Personality Disorder is divided into two, biological factors and environmental factors. Lastly, the effects of Borderline Personality Disorder are classified into four aspects namely, relationship, work or school, law, and physical health. The result of the study suggests that Theo Faber exhibit eight symptoms out of nine excluding tantrums or uncontrolled anger. Meanwhile, Alicia Berenson also exhibiting eight symptoms out of nine excluding fear of abandonment. The environmental factors that caused Borderline Personality Disorder to emerged in Theo Faber is his traumatic childhood of physical abuse by his father. Similarly, Alicia also suffers from traumatic childhood of verbal abuse by his father and aunt. Besides that, she also experiences a car accident and witnessing her mother’s death, and she also experiencing sexual harassment by her husband’s brother. Lastly, the effect of Borderline Personality Disorder found in Theo Faber are relationship, law, and physical health, meanwhile the effect of Borderline Personality Disorder in Alicia Berenson are relationship and law.

The use of the storytelling method to improve the speaking skills of grade 9 students

Azizati Nur Firdaus — 2023-07-31

The ability to speak is one of the English language skills that must be mastered to facilitate learning. This research was motivated by the formulation of problems that occurred in the Nafi Mumtaza learning house institution which had 4 students. This study aims to improve students' speaking skills and confidence levels when speaking in English. Although the research objects are few, researchers try to use learning alternatives that are easy to apply and strongly support this research. Therefore, the researcher decided to use the storytelling method. This study used the type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) using Kemmis and Mc Taggart spiral model design learning guidelines. Learning improvement is carried out in 2 cycles and assessment is seen from the aspect of students' understanding of the story presented and the ability to convey it back in front of the class. In the cycle 1 stage, only 25%, namely 1 student, are able to achieve the minimum score of 75 and this increases in the cycle 2 stage to 50%, namely 87 and 89 if assessed with 3 categories, and reaches 100% complete achievement, namely 91 and 94 if using pure value acquisition, a comparison with absorption and ideal values. These results prove that the speaking ability of students in English learning has improved with the application of storytelling learning methods