Dampak Aktivitas PertambanganLapindo Sidoarjo terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia

Abstract

The Lapindo mud disaster in Sidoarjo Regency in 2006 has had a significant impact on the region, involving social, economic and environmental aspects. These impacts include changes in settlement patterns, restrictions on land for housing, disruption of access to public facilities, and disruption of community social ties. In addition, the economic sector was affected by damage to infrastructure and changes to the regional landscape. Unresolved social and economic issues include uninhabitable settlement conditions and environmental impacts, such as methane gas odor and water pollution. Sustainable policy strategies, focusing on economic sustainability, environmental impacts and social aspects, are needed to mitigate these negative impacts. The author also highlights the injustices felt by affected residents, including licensing controversies, spatial policy inconsistencies, and the use of different terms between the government and the community. The method of writing this article uses a statutory approach, analyzing the rules and regulations related to Lapindo's mining activities. Human rights remedies involve preventive and repressive measures, including disaster mitigation, sustainable economic development and regulatory redress. In concluding, the research highlights the complexities and challenges faced by Sidoarjo Regency in responding to and addressing the impacts of the Lapindo mud disaster and proposes a holistic and sustainable approach to addressing these challenges.