Time Efficiency Analysis of Erection Method in Malo Bojonegoro Bridge Construction

Abstract

The traditional settlement of Taneyan Lanjhang in Madura is a form of vernacular architecture that is rich in socio-cultural values and adaptive practices to the dry tropical environment. However, the development of modern architecture and social change have shifted these traditional spatial practices, causing the loss of local identity and the ecological potential they contain. Amid the need for contextual and sustainable settlement development, it is important to re-explore local spatial practices that are responsive to culture and climate. This study aims to: (1) identify building orientation patterns and spatial planning in Taneyan Lanjhang; (2) analyze their relationship with the socio-cultural values of the Madurese community; (3) examine the form of ecological adaptation reflected in its spatial configuration; and (4) compile recommendations for contextual settlement design based on local wisdom. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with architectural ethnographic nuances. Data collection techniques include literature studies, participatory observation, in-depth interviews with residents and community leaders, and visual documentation of the Taneyan Lanjhang complex in the Madura region. The analysis was conducted spatially and thematically to reveal the relationship between spatial practices, social values, and ecological adaptation strategies.