The Moderating Effect of Government Policy on the Relationship Between Financial Literacy and the Use of Financial Technology by MSMEs
Abstract
Low financial literacy among MSMEs in Indonesia is a significant problem, as it hinders the adoption of financial technology (fintech) that could improve their efficiency and competitiveness. This study aims to analyze how government policies moderate the relationship between financial literacy and the use of financial technology by MSMEs. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data was collected from various secondary sources, including scientific journals, books, government reports, and other relevant publications. The research process involved identifying relevant literature, content analysis to understand the interaction between financial literacy, government policies, and fintech usage, and synthesis of findings to draw a comprehensive conclusion. The results show that financial literacy has a positive influence on the use of fintech by MSMEs. Government policies act as a significant moderating factor in the relationship between financial literacy and fintech usage. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of government policies in improving financial literacy and encouraging the use of financial technology by MSMEs. It is suggested that the government should continue to develop and implement policies that support financial literacy and fintech adoption. In addition, collaboration between the government, financial institutions, and technology providers needs to be strengthened to create a conducive ecosystem for the growth of MSMEs.
References
Adil, F. (2023). Small businesses, big impacts: Pandemic, small and micro enterprises and fair recovery in Pakistan. Southern Voice. www.southernvoice.org
Affandi, A., Sobarna, A., Erlangga, H., Siagian, A. O., Purwanto, A., Effendy, A. A., Sunarsi, D., Wicaksono, W., Ariyanti, E., & Manik, C. D. (2020). Optimization of MSMEs Empowerment in Facing Competition in the Global Market during the COVID-19 Pandemic Time. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(No. 11).
Andhyka, B., Yustisiana, R., & Widayadi, W. (2022). The Small Medium Enterprises Business Sustainability Strategy in The New Normal Era: Indonesia Case Study. International Journal of Business and Technology Management, 4(No. 1). https://doi.org/10.55057/ijbtm.2022.4.1.4
Angeles, I. (2022). The Moderating effect of Digital and Financial Literacy on the Digital Financial Services and Financial Behavior of MSMEs. Review of Economics and Finance, 20, 505–515. https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.57
Angreyani, A. D., Akbar, A., Haeruddin, M. I. M., Mustafa, Muh. Y., & Mustafa, F. (2023). The Phantom Menace: A Moderation Analysis of Gender on MSMEs’ Financial Literacy and Financial Performance. Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 21(No. 2), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2023/v21i2466
Arbay, E. A., & Nusantari, L. A. (2021). Analyzing the Impact of Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulations in Supporting Economy Recovery During Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal Of Scientific Advances, SP(2). https://doi.org/10.51542/ijscia.spi2.03
Arisyahidin, Hardianti, A. R., & Arifianto, A. S. (2024). Application of Financial Technology and Increasing Literacy Finance for MSME Business Strengthening Strategy. In Z. B. Pambuko, M. Setiyo, C. B. E. Praja, A. Setiawan, F. Yuliastuti, L. Muliawanti, & V. S. Dewi (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2022 (BIS-HSS 2022) (Vol. 778, pp. 1619–1626). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-118-0_184
Cowling, M., Brown, R., & Rocha, A. (2020). Did you save some cash for a rainy COVID-19 day? The crisis and SMEs. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 38(7), 593–604. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620945102
Diptyana, P., Rokhmania, N., & Herlina, E. (2022). Financial Literacy, Digital Literacy and Financing Preferences Role to Micro and Small Enterprises’ Performance. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 5(2), 346–358. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v5i2.1785
Hermawan, A., Gunardi, A., & Sari, L. M. (2022). Intention to Use Digital Finance MSMEs: The Impact of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 17(No. 1). https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2022.v17.i01.p12
Islam, R., Kedah, Z., Safuan, H. A. J., & Ismail, S. (2022). A Conceptual Framework for Digitalising Microenterprises to Cope with the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Learning and Development, 12(2), 57. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v12i2.19395
Khasanah, N., Sriyana, J., Prasetyo, A., Nurdinawati, V., Hartopo, A., Wahyudianto, H., Gartika, D., & Fahlevi, M. (2022). The role of knowledge management and sharing in cooperatives practices toward National Economic Recovery in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 963755. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.963755
Kustiwi, Irda Agustin. 2024. “Accounting Information System (Ais): Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Management in Farm Tourism Kelompok Tani Elok Mekar Sari.” DiE: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Manajemen 15(1):123–31. doi: 10.30996/die.v15i1.10634.
Lestari, E. D., Hamid, N. A., Rizkalla, N., Purnamaningsih, P., & Urus, S. B. T. (2022). The Effect of Financial Literacy, Cost of Technology Adoption, Technology Perceived Usefulness, and Government Support on MSMEs’ Business Resilience. GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review, 10(No. 3), 132–147. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2022.10.3(3)
Liu, Y., Dilanchiev, A., Xu, K., & Hajiyeva, A. M. (2022). Financing SMEs and business development as new post Covid-19 economic recovery determinants. Economic Analysis and Policy, 76, 554–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.09.006
Lontchi, C. B., Yang, B., & Shuaib, K. M. (2023). Effect of Financial Technology on SMEs Performance in Cameroon amid COVID-19 Recovery: The Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy. Sustainability, 15(3), 2171. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032171
Martini, M., Triharyati, E., & Rimbano, D. (2022). Influence Financial Technology, Financial Literacy, and Intellectual capital on financial inclusion in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 3(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v3i4.572
Mohite, R. A., & Chourasiya, R. H. (2023). Resilience and Recovery: A case study on the Post-Covid-19 impact on Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises in Maharashtra. Shodha Prabha (UGC CARE Journal), 48(No. 1). https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8169388
Nugraha, D. P., Setiawan, B., Nathan, R. J., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2022). Fintech Adoption Drivers for Innovation for SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(4), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040208
Parmitasari, R. D. A., Indriyani, E., Rusnawati, R., Farild, M., Efendi, W., & Adawiah, A. (2023). Financial Bootstrapping and Financial Literacy: The Moderating Role of Government Support on SME Performance. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 10(2), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v10i2.41131
Pellegrino, A., & Abe, M. (2022). Digital financing for SMEs’ recovery in the post-COVID era: A bibliometric review. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 4, 978818. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2022.978818
Permata Gusti, G., Agustira, Y., & Tawakkal, M. R. (2020). The Role of Financial Literation In Moderating: The Relationship Between Access to Financial and The Growth of MSMEs In West Kalimantan Province. MALAYSIAN E COMMERCE JOURNAL, 5(No. 1), 01–06. https://doi.org/10.26480/mecj.01.2021.01.06
Pu, G., Qamruzzaman, Md., Mehta, A. M., Naqvi, F. N., & Karim, S. (2021). Innovative Finance, Technological Adaptation and SMEs Sustainability: The Mediating Role of Government Support during COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 13(No. 16), 9218. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169218
Ratnawati,T. Kustiwi, I. A., etc. 2023. Internal Audit of Cupak Village Fund Budgetting Process, Nguskan, Jombang. International Journal Of Social Science Humanity & Management Research, Volume 02 Issue 09 September 2023, Page No. 987-999. DOI: 10.58806/ijsshmr.2023.v2i9n17
Riyanto Tri Wijaya, J., & Herwiyanti, E. (2023). Financial Literacy in Financial Management and FAS Implementation: AIS as Moderator. JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES, 06(07). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i7-28
Sabar, A. K. S. (2023). Creating Pathways for Sustainable Economic Recovery of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pasig City, Philippines amidst the COVID-19 Challenges. International Review of Social Sciences, 11(No. 3).
Sahdan, R., & Sardju, F. (2024). Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy, and Financial Technology Impact on The Sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: A Study in Tidore Islands, Indonesia. IJEDR: Nternational Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(No. 1).
Seraj, A. H. A., Fazal, S. A., & Alshebami, A. S. (2022). Entrepreneurial Competency, Financial Literacy, and Sustainable Performance—Examining the Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Resilience among Saudi Entrepreneurs. Sustainability, 14(17), 10689. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710689
Sthembiso Msomi, T., & Nzama, S. (2022). Financial literacy and SME loan repayments in South Africa during the COVID-19 era. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 19(4), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(4).2022.09
Tay, L.-Y., Tai, H.-T., & Tan, G.-S. (2022). Digital financial inclusion: A gateway to sustainable development. Heliyon, 8(6), e09766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09766
Valle, L., Costan, E., Costan, F., General, E., Alcantara, G., Kilat, R. V., Batican, I., Olivar, G. M., & Avila, D. (2022). Community extension MSME’s entrepreneurial activities in relation to poverty reduction. Frontiers in Sociology, 7, 1038006. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2022.1038006
Widyaningsih, D., Siswanto, E., & Zusrony, E. (2021). The Role of Financial Literature Through Digital Financial Innovation on Financial Inclusion (Case Study of Msmes In Salatiga City). International Journal, 5(No. 4).