POLICY AND ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS OF PANCASILA EDUCATION AND NATIONAL INSIGHT IN EAST KALIMANTAN

Abstract

In today's global era, the challenges and problems for national unity, integrity and sovereignty of the state are getting bigger. Strengthening the values ​​of Pancasila and national insight in people's lives is very important. All levels of government, including the East Kalimantan regional government, have the duty and responsibility to maintain Pancasila and strengthen national insight. The issuance of Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 9 of 2023 concerning the Implementation of Pancasila Education and National Insight and several other government regulations are public policies related to this. This study aims to analyze the profile, context, and substance of policies and organizational dimensions in the regional regulation and various other relevant regulations. This study uses normative legal methods, and literature studies, by examining the substance of government regulations, local governments and analysis of various relevant documents. The results of the study indicate that Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2023 is a public policy regarding the Pancasila ideology and national insight. Hierarchically, there are several state and government policies as references, including the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 71 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for National Insight Education. There are several aspects of policy in the regulation, namely policy objectives, policy substance, policy implementing organizations, policy targets, details of policy activities, and policy resources. Several regional officials, including elements of the military, police, political parties and social organizations are policy actors. In addition, there are several dimensions of the organization regulated in the regulation. The threat of the fading practice of Pancasila and national insight is a policy issue. The provincial government, DPRD, military organizations, police organizations and institutions outside the government that care about the issue of strengthening national insight are policy institutions. The hope that the Pancasila ideology will be stronger and national insight in society will be stronger is the policy environment. There are several policy substances in the regulation that need to be refined. Several organizational dimensions are present in these regulations. Several policy elements in these regulations require refinement.