NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMS AND THE SDGS – ADVANCING HEALTH AND WELFARE AS STRATEGIC ASSETS OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Abstract

This article examines the strategic role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in strengthening Indonesia’s National Health Programs (Prognas) and achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 and SDG 2. The research employs a literature review method by analyzing various peer-reviewed sources from both national and international journals indexed in academic databases. The review aims to identify the current landscape, opportunities, and ethical dilemmas of AI utilization in healthcare services. The findings highlight that AI can support predictive and personalized healthcare systems, improve public service efficiency, enhance access equity, and contribute to policy reform. However, the ethical use of AI demands regulatory readiness, inclusive governance, and a strong emphasis on transparency, data protection, and algorithmic fairness. The study concludes that AI must be positioned not merely as a technical tool but as a moral and institutional force in transforming national health resilience