CITIZENS AND THE FUTURE CAPITAL: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY ON PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF INDONESIA’S IBU KOTA NUSANTARA (IKN)

Abstract

Indonesia’s decision to relocate its capital from Jakarta to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) in East Kalimantan has sparked multifaceted public reactions across demographics, sectors, and digital spaces. This study employs a mixed-methods approach from secondary data, integrating national survey data, civil servant attitude assessments, sentiment analysis, and netnographic insights to explore how citizens perceive the IKN policy. Quantitative results show fluctuating support patterns tied to political alignment and regional divides, while qualitative findings highlight themes of ecological concern, trust in governance, and fragmentation of digital discourse. The study reveals that public trust, inclusive communication, and participatory engagement are essential for legitimizing and sustaining the IKN project. Recommendations include developing regenerative communication strategies and enhancing transparent governance mechanisms.